Page 131 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Japan
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Must See
                                                       Must See
                              Honkan
         TOP  UNMISSABLE
         4  EXHIBITS          ▶  Spanning two floors, this gallery is arranged
                              chronologically to show the development
        Ukiyo-e               of Japanese art from Jomon-era (from
                              10,000 BC) clay figures to 19th-
        Honkan is home to   Museum Galleries  century ukiyo-e woodblock prints
        poetic woodblock      showing everything from
        prints, dating from the   landscapes to scenes from
        17th to 19th centuries.  pleasure houses (right). In
                              between is everything from
        Gilt Bronze Buddhas   calligraphy and tea utensils to
        Don’t miss the collection   armor, as well as textiles used
        of statues, all 30 to 40 cm   in Noh and Kabuki. The first
        (12 to 16 inches) tall,    floor is themed, with stunning
        in the Gallery of     exhibits of sculpture, lacquer-
        Horyu-ji Treasures.
                              ware, swords, and Western-
                              influenced modern art. The gallery
        Korean Art            is best navigated by working your
        Ancient Korean pieces,   way counter clockwise.
        some dating from the
        Bronze Age (100 BC to   Toyokan
        AD 300), are displayed
        in Toyokan.           Opened in 1968, Toyokan displays an excellent and eclectic collection
                              of Asian art that ranges from textiles to ceramics. Many of the exhibits
        Haniwa Figures        are from China and Korea – a consequence of these countries’ historic
        From warriors to horses,   ties with Japan. On the first floor, you’ll find beautiful Buddhist statues,
        you’ll find charming   while the second floor houses sculptures from India, as well as arti-
        examples of these clay   facts from Egypt and the Middle East. A collection of Chinese art spans
        figures in Heiseikan.  the third and fourth floors, and the final floor is dedicated to the
                              history of Korea, including the rise and fall of the country’s kings.
                              Heiseikan
                              Built in 1993 to commemorate the Crown Prince’s wedding – its name
                              translates as “to express congratulations” – the Heiseikan houses major
                              temporary exhibitions and a superb collection of Japanese archaeological
                              artifacts, with items from 10,000 to 7,000 BC onward. The highlight of
                              this collection is undoubtedly the Haniwa figures. Literally meaning
                              “clay ring,” Haniwa is used to describe earthenware sculptures that
                              were made for 4th- to 7th-century tombs and were thought to protect
                              the dead. The gallery also houses Jomon-period (14,500–300 BC) finds,
                                        including dogu, ceramic figures with bulging eyes.
                                             Gallery of Horyu-Ji
                                              Treasures
                                                ◀  When the estates of Horyu-ji
                                                Temple (p232) near Nara were
                                                damaged during the Meiji
                                                 reforms, the impoverished
                                                 temple gave a number of its
                                                 treasures to the imperial family
                                                in exchange for money to finance
                                                its repairs. Over 300 of those
                                               priceless treasures (left), including
                                              rare and early Buddhist statues, masks
                                             used for Gigaku dances, and beautifully
                                           painted screens, are housed in this modern
                                        gallery, designed by Yoshio Taniguchi.
                              Koruda Memorial Hall
                              Dedicated to Kuroda Seiki (1866–1924), this building displays the
                              Western-style artist’s oil paintings, sketches and other works. There
                              is also a collection of letters from the painter, giving a greater insight
                              into Kuroda’s life and times.
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