Page 122 - One Million Things: Animal Life - The Incredible Visual Guide
P. 122

ALIEN SPECIES



                      Animals that live together in a particular habitat have
                      evolved in ways that ensure an overall balance of numbers.
                      However, if alien species are introduced accidentally or
                      deliberately to a habitat, that balance can be destroyed. If the
                      invasive species has no natural predators and a good supply
                      of food, it will multiply uncontrollably and may cause native
                      species to disappear. The five examples below are among
                      the world’s worst invasive alien species.




























































                                                               STOAT                                        CHINESE MITTEN CRAB
                                                              This small but ferocious predator was        Named for its furry claws, this native
                                                              imported into New Zealand in the late        of China arrived in Europe and the US
                                                              1880s to control rabbits, another            on ships. It lives in fresh water and
                                                                introduced species. But these active       breeds at an incredible rate. Mitten
                                                                  hunters also eat eggs and chicks         crabs will eat nearly anything—
                                                                   and have had a devastating              disrupting communities of native
                                                                     effect on native bird species,        animals—and cause erosion by
                                                                      most notably the kiwi.               digging burrows in riverbanks.



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