Page 125 - One Million Things: Animal Life - The Incredible Visual Guide
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Hereford bull


                                                                                                              CATTLE
                                                                                                            Various types of wild cattle,
                                                                                                            including European aurochs, were
                                                                                                            first domesticated 10,000 years ago.
                                                                                                            Cattle are used for milk, meat, and
                                                                                                            leather. More recent selective
                                                                                                            breeding has produced some
                                                                                                            breeds that excel at milk
                                                                                                            production, and others that are
                                                                                                            primarily farmed for meat.







                                                                                                                     Wild boar

























            GLOWING MICE
          Genetic modification involves taking specific
          genes (instructions for a particular characteristic)
          from one organism and introducing them into
                                                                                                                 Young
          another. For example, a jellyfish gene introduced
                                                                                                                farm pigs
          into mice makes them glow. Scientists hope
          these genetic-engineering techniques will aid
          research into human diseases.                                         PIGS
                                                                              Over thousands of years, pigs have   breeding has produced animals
                                                                              been domesticated in different   that are less hairy and less
                                                                              places around the world at least   aggressive than their wild boar
                                                                              seven times, probably because   ancestors. Domestic pigs are used
                                        Mice glow green                                                       mainly for meat, but some dwarf
                                        under blue or                         wild boar are very adaptable and
                                        ultraviolet light                     are easy to look after. Selective  breeds are popular as pets.






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   US_122_123_New_Varieties.indd   123                                                                                              17/12/08   11:27:03
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