Page 13 - One Million Things: Animal Life - The Incredible Visual Guide
P. 13

5   MOLLUSCA                                6   ECHINODERMATA                           7  CHORDATA
          This group of soft-bodied animals          Unlike other animals, the echinoderms,      The majority of chordates are vertebrates,
          includes many that are protected by shells,   or “spiny-skinned animals,” have a body   which include the largest animals. They have a
          such as slow-moving snails, whelks, and    divided into five parts arranged like the   backbone that forms part of an internal, flexible
          limpets, as well as bivalves (those with a   spokes of a wheel around a central point,   skeleton that supports the body and is moved by
          shell in two hinged halves), such as mussels,   and a supportive skeleton made of hard   attached muscles. They also have four limbs and a
          that barely move at all. By contrast, the   plates lying just beneath the skin. The    highly developed nervous system and sense
          cephalopod branch of the phylum includes   phylum includes starfish, brittlestars,     organs. Vertebrates include birds, mammals,
          mollusks such as squid, cuttlefish, and    sea urchins, and sea cucumbers, all of      reptiles, amphibians, and the various types of
          octopuses that are intelligent and can     which, as some of their names suggest,      fish. Chordates that are not vertebrates include
          shoot rapidly through water.               live in the sea.                            sea squirts and lancelets.






          5                                             6                          7








































































                                                                                                                                        11

                                                      (c) 2011 Dorling Kindersley, Inc. All Rights Reserved.


                                                                                                                                      9/1/09   10:39:23
   010_011_AnimalKingdom.indd   11
   US_010_011_AnimalKingdom.indd   11                                                                                                12/2/09   12:07:24
   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18