Page 16 - One Million Things: Animal Life - The Incredible Visual Guide
P. 16

1                                                                                   Cerebral ganglion   is a group of nerve   cells that forms the   flatworm’s brain

                                                     branch of   intestine  Mouth        lengthwise   Front branch   of intestine  Excretory tubule
                                                   Rear                                                         removes waste
                                                                        Cavity called the   pharynx sucks   food in through   the mouth  Longitudinal   nerve cord runs   through the body  Digestive   pouches  absorb food










                                                                                                  Stomach   receives food   from mouth on   underside of   starfish  Tube foot extends   the water vascular   system is squeezed
                                                    share similar needs. They have to move, take in food and oxygen
                                                       to supply energy, respond to their surroundings, and reproduce.
                                                          In this snapshot of selected invertebrates, you can see the body
                                            Around 97 percent of animal species are invertebrates. Unlike
                                               vertebrates, they lack a backbone. The groups of invertebrate
                                                  animals are diverse and have little in common. However, all
                                                             organs and systems that meet these needs in three different
                                                                         Protective cuticle   covers the outside   of the starfish  when fluid from   into it
                                                                types of invertebrate—flatworms, starfish, and lobsters.
                                      INVERTEBRATES
                                                                                  Radial nerve   controls   movement of   tube feet







                                                                                                                                   Radial canal   vascular system

                                                                                                            2                        of water







                                                                            Tube feet      Paired gonads   in each arm   release either   eggs or sperm  Hard, interlocking   ossicles form   skeleton

















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