Page 25 - One Million Things: Animal Life - The Incredible Visual Guide
P. 25

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                                        8 Crocodiles are large,                                           10 Albatrosses are large ocean
                                        ectothermic (cold-blooded)                                        birds that take years to become
                                        creatures that feed occasionally                                  mature. They mate for life and
                                        during brief periods of intense                                   produce just one egg during
                                        activity but otherwise spend                                      each breeding season.
                                        much time immobile—an ideal
                    8                   strategy for a long life.
                                                                                                          11 Lake sturgeon females take
                          75                                                                              more than 20 years to reach maturity,
                         Y E A R S      9 Bottlenose dolphins                                             and only breed every five years.
                                        are intelligent creatures
                                        that, in exceptional cases,
                                        can live to 40 or 50 years.         20                            12 Polar bears live for an average of
                                                                                                          25 years in their harsh Arctic habitat.
                                                                           Y E A R S
                                                       10

                                                                                                          13 Mice are small endothermic
                                                                       50                                 (warm-blooded) mammals with a
                                                                                                          high metabolic rate—a rapid energy
                 17                                                                                       consumption for their size. Animals
                                                                       Y E A R S
                                                                                       12                 like this tend to “burn out” faster and
                                                                                                                           have shorter life
                                                                                                                           spans.
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                            H O U R S


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                  W E E K S                        40

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                                                                                                          17 Mayflies spend two to three
                            15
                                                                         16 Ocean quahogs are bivalve     years as nymphs feeding in
                                        14 Elephants are large, intelligent,   mollusks (mollusks with two shells).   streams and rivers. In summer
                                        social animals that look after their   Specimens collected off Iceland in   they emerge as winged adults.
                                        young. They live for around 40 years.  2007 were found to be more than   They mate but do not feed, and
                                                                         400 years old, making them the   die after just a few hours.
                                        15   House flies have short lives,   longest lived animals ever recorded.
                                        during which they feed and breed
                                        to produce another fly generation.
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   US_022_023_Lifespans.indd   23                                                                                                    12/1/09   13:45:12
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