Page 24 - One Million Things: Animal Life - The Incredible Visual Guide
P. 24

LIFE SPANS



       Usually, the bigger an animal is, the longer its life             1 Kangaroos live for 10 years on
       span. But other factors are also involved. Animals               average. They become mature
       that breed slowly, produce fewer offspring, and                  within two years and are able to
                                                                        breed all year round. Young
       show parental care tend to live longer, as do
                                                                        kangaroos may be preyed on
       animals with a large brain in relation to their body
                                                                        by dingos and birds of prey.
       size, those that consume energy slowly, and those
       with fewer predators.
                                                                                                      1

                                                     2
       2 Honeybee workers are sterile                       5                                                                   10
       females that fulfill many roles within
                                                          W E E K S
       the bee colony. During their five                                                                                         Y E A R S
       hectic weeks of life they feed and
       clean bee larvae and pupae, construct
       new wax combs for eggs and honey,
       guard the entrance to the colony, and
       collect pollen and nectar from flowers.



                              30                                                                5    120                       400
                       3                                                                              Y E A R S                Y E A R S
                              Y E A R S









                                                                                              15
                                                                         15                    Y E A R S


                                                                          Y E A R S           6
                  4







                                                                                                                         12

                                                                                                                          Y E A R S








                                                                                                                        7

       3 Giant salamanders have fairly
       long lives; they are big amphibians   5 Giant tortoises live for a
       with low energy consumption.     lengthy 120 years. Many factors   6 Lobsters are among the        7 Domestic cats live
                                        contribute to their staying power:   largest crustaceans, protected   long lives, with shelter,
       4 Sea lions, preyed upon by large   they are big creatures, they live on   from predators by their large   regular feeding, and protection
       sharks and killer whales, live for   islands where there are few natural   claws and hard shell. Most live for   against infection. Animals kept
       15 years, on average.            predators, and they are slow-   around 15 years, but exceptional   as pets generally live longer than
                                        moving, low energy consumers.   specimens can reach more         those in the wild because they are
                                                                        than 100 years old.              fed and protected from predators.
       22

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