Page 35 - Forbes - Asia (April 2019)
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The company has            Gurgaon-based company at $5 billion, allowing           says Jesper Palmqvist, Singapore-based area di-
              amassed 515,000            Oyo to plan an aggressive expansion to tap Asia’s       rector for Asia-Pacific at STR.
              rooms, making it
              the world’s eighth-        fast-growing tourism sector. Oyo will quintu-              Despite such growth, Oyo will remain in the
              largest hotel chain        ple its rooms in the next four years to over 2 mil-     red. Last year it had losses of $55 million. Yet its
              by rooms under
              management.                lion—which would be more than the world’s larg-         investors are optimistic that Oyo will eventually
                                         est hotel chain Marriott’s 1.3 million rooms. Oyo       turn a profit as it scales up. “There’s a huge op-
                                         is tapping into a large and growing market, as the      portunity in budget hotels around the world,”
                                         World Tourism Organization projects that tour-          says Bejul Somaia, partner at Lightspeed India
                                         ist arrivals in Asia will grow 66% to 535 million       Partners, a New Delhi-based venture capital
                                         tourist arrivals by 2030, from 323 million in 2017.     firm that’s one of Oyo’s early investors.
                                            Agarwal, who joined the 30 Under 30 list in             Agarwal’s business model is to bring un-
                                         2016, came up with the idea for Oyo while stay-         branded hotels across the globe under the Oyo
                                         ing in crummy hotels in New Delhi during his            umbrella. Once a new hotel signs up as an Oyo
                                         11th and 12th grades. He’d moved to the north-          franchisee, a construction crew renovates it
                                         ern Indian state of Rajasthan in 2010 to get            within 14 days using Oyo’s designs. Only then is
                                         coaching to enter the prestigious Indian Insti-         Oyo’s distinctive red-and-white logo put up out-
                                         tute of Technology and would travel to near-            side the hotel. Oyo claims to increase average oc-
                                         by Delhi over the weekends. While he didn’t get         cupancy from 25% to 65% within three months.
                                         into IIT (he enrolled in a college in Delhi in-         With the rapid growth of Oyo, some hotel own-
                                         stead), the experience inspired him to create an        ers across India have been boycotting the com-
                                         affordable hotel brand that would be both clean         pany, alleging breaches in contract and price
                                         and safe. He started Oravel Stays—which later           gouging. “We can’t afford to do business with
                                         became Oyo in 2012. When his concept won                Oyo,” says Gurbaxish Singh Kohli, vice president
                                         him a $100,000 Thiel Fellowship for budding             of the Federation of Hotel and Restaurant Asso-
                                         entrepreneurs in 2013, he dropped out of col-           ciations of India, a trade group. It charged in a
                                         lege to focus on building Oyo.                          letter to Oyo in December that 40% of the rooms
                                            Today, Oyo’s franchise covers 18,000 proper-         on Oyo’s network, some in residential buildings,
                                         ties in 500 cities around the world. Oyo has ear-       were operating without proper licenses.
                                         marked $950 million to bankroll a multipronged             Agarwal rejects the charge. “We are 100%
                                         expansion across Asia over the next five years.         compliant,” he says. “These are vested interests
                                         Of that amount, about $600 million will be              who have come up with unsubstantiated claims.”
                                         spent in China, the world’s fourth-largest tourist      Oyo also has to contend with intensifying com-
                                         destination and where Oyo already has 270,000           petition around the region from no-frills start-
                                         rooms. The rest of the funds will be spent in In-       ups such as Home Inn, Han Ting Express and
                                         donesia, India and the Philippines.                     7Days Inn in China; Fab Hotels and Treebo Ho-
                                            Oyo, which operates primarily in the no-frills       tels in India; RedDoorz and Zen Rooms in In-
                                         segment with rooms averaging $25 a night, is also       donesia and Go Hotels in Philippines.
                                         going upmarket with offerings like Palette Re-             “Oyo is underestimating the complexity in
                                         sorts (around $100 per night). It also launched         Southeast Asia because these are large compli-
                                         weddingz.in in 2018 to help consumers find ven-         cated markets,” says Amit Saberwal, founder of
                                         ues, caterers and events managers for wedding           four-year-old RedDoorz, which operates in In-
                                         banquets across 15 cities in India. Its Oyo Home        donesia, Philippines, Vietnam and Singapore.
                                         division, launched in 2017, offers short-term leas-     “Oyo’s testosterone-driven, high-decibel ap-
                                         es of homes and villas for property owners, while       proach will not work here. It has to fight the bat-
                                         Oyo Life is expanding its long-term home rental         tle on the ground, city by city. These markets
                                         business in Japan with partner Yahoo Japan.             cannot be built sitting in a boardroom.”
                                            To drive Oyo’s growth strategy, the compa-              Oyo, however, is led from the front by its
                                         ny has beefed up senior leadership, roping in           globetrotting CEO Agarwal, who travels to
                                         Aditya Ghosh from IndiGo Airlines as CEO
                                                                                                 five to 20 cities a month, staying in Oyo ho-
                                     NAMAS BHOJANI FOR FORBES ASIA  ecutives drawn from Google, Uber and Wanda   property owners through hundreds of Whats-
                                         for India and South Asia. In China, senior ex-
                                                                                                 tels along the way. He remains connected with
                                                                                                 App groups. His focus is clearly on carving a
                                         manage the business. Oyo expects revenues to
                                         triple to $200 million in the year ended March
                                                                                                 niche in what he estimates as a $1.2 trillion
                                                                                                 global hospitality market. “We want to become
                                         31, 2019 from $65 million last year. “Its pace of
                                                                                                 the most-loved hotel chain in the world,” he says.
                                         growth is unparalleled, fueled by the growing
                                                                                                 —Anuradha Raghunathan
                                         middle class in markets like India and China,”



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