Page 308 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Italy
P. 308

306      CENTR AL  IT AL Y

       k Palazzo Pitti

       The Palazzo Pitti was originally built for the banker Luca Pitti.
       The huge scale of the building, begun in 1457 and attributed
       to Brunelleschi, illustrated Pitti’s determination to outdo
       the Medici family through its display of wealth and power.
       Ironically, the Medici later purchased the palazzo when
       building costs bankrupted Pitti’s heirs. In 1550 it became
       the main residence of the Medici, and subsequently all the
       rulers of the city lived here. Today the richly decorated rooms
       exhibit countless treasures from the Medici collections.

                             Venere) contains Antonio
                             Canova’s statue of the Venus   Judith (1620–30) by Artemisia
                             Italica (1810), commissioned   Gentileschi
                             by Napoleon to replace the
                             Venus de’ Medici (which    High Renaissance Madonna
                             was to be taken to Paris).   della Seggiola or “Madonna of
                             Room 2 (Sala di Apollo)   the Chair” (c.1513–14), and the
                             features Titian’s Portrait of a   Donna Velata or “Veiled Woman”
       The Three Ages of Man (c.1510), attributed    Gentleman (1540), perhaps   (c.1516), whose model was
       to Giorgione          the finest of several   reputedly the artist’s
                             paintings by the        mistress. Other
                           artist in the gallery.     paintings in the
       Galleria Palatina   Still finer pictures        remaining gallery
       The Palatine Gallery, which forms   adorn rooms 4   rooms include
       the heart of the Pitti museum   and 5, including   Fra Filippo Lippi’s
       complex, contains countless   some by            lovely Madonna
       masterpieces by artists such as   Perugino, Andrea   and Child,
       Botticelli, Titian, Perugino, Andrea   del Sarto and a host   painted in the
       del Sarto, Tintoretto, Veronese,   of paintings by   mid-15th century,
       Giorgione and Gentileschi.    Raphael. The most   and Caravaggio’s
       The works of art, accumulated by   beautiful of the last   Madonna della Seggiola  The Sleeping
       the Medici family and the house   group are Raphael’s   (c.1513–14) by Raphael Cupid (1608).
       of Habsburg-Lorraine, are still
       hung much as the grand dukes   Galleria Palatina
       wished, regardless of subject                         The Boboli
       or chronology. The gallery   The Museo                Gardens
       consists of 11 main salons,    degli Argenti,
       the first 5 of which are painted    or the Silverware
                           Museum, also
       with allegorical ceiling frescoes   displays precious
       glorifying the Medici. Begun by   objets d’art.
       Pietro da Cortona in 1641, they
       were completed in 1665 by his
       pupil Ciro Ferri. Room 1 (Sala di










                                   Entrance to museums
                                     and galleries
                                                      The Galleria
                         Brunelleschi designed the    d’Arte Moderna is a
                         palace façade, which was   Appartamenti   30-room gallery featuring
                         eventually extended to three   Reali  paintings from the years
                         times its original length.   1784 to 1924.
       For hotels and restaurants in this region see pp569–73 and pp590–96


   306-307_EW_Italy.indd   306                               26/04/16   5:17 pm
     Eyewitness Travel   LAYERS PRINTED:
     Catalogue template    “UK” LAYER
     (Source v1.9)
     Date 20th August 2012
     Size 125mm x 217mm
   303   304   305   306   307   308   309   310   311   312   313