Page 541 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Italy
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SICIL Y      539

       9 Cefalù
       Palermo. * 14,000. V @ n Corso
       Ruggero 77 (0921 42 10 50). ( Sat.
       ∑ cefalu.it
       This pretty seaside town, with
       sandy beaches, restaurants and
       hotels, is dominated by a huge
       rock known as La Rocca – once
       the site of a Temple of Diana –
       and by one of the finest
       Norman cathedrals in Sicily.
       Begun in 1131 by Roger II, the
       Duomo was intended as the
       main religious seat in Sicily.
       Though it failed to fulfil this
       function, the building’s
       magnificence has never been
       eclipsed. Its splendid mosaics
       (1148), which feature an image
       of Christ Pantocrator in the apse,
       are remarkable and often
       celebrated as purely Byzantine
       works of art on Sicilian soil.
         The Museo Mandralisca
       houses a fine Portrait of a Man
       (c.1465) by Antonello da Messi­  The twin-towered façade of the Norman Duomo in Cefalù
       na and a collection of coins,
       ceramics, vases and minerals.  inhabitants, and was a great
                           power and rival to Siracusa. In   The Mafia
       E Museo Mandralisca  406 BC it fell to the Carthaginians,   An international organization
       Via Mandralisca. Tel 0921 42 15 47.   who sacked and burned it.  founded in Sicily, the Mafia
       Open 9am–7pm daily (later in     The historic core of the city,   developed as a result of
       summer). &          with its medieval streets, focuses   the cruel State and severe
                           on the Via Atenea. Santo Spirito   poverty. By the late 19th
                           (13th century) houses stuccoes   century it had become a
                           by Giacomo Serpotta (1695).   criminal organization thriving
                           Santa Maria dei Greci was built   on property speculation and
                           on the remains of a 5th­century   drug trafficking. Since the
                           BC temple – see the flattened   “singing” of Tommaso
                                                 Buscetta and the capture of
                           columns in the nave. The Duomo,   Toto Riina, the Mafia has been
                           founded in the 14th century   on the defensive against a
                           and altered in the 16th and    State that has doubled its
                           17th centuries, exhibits a unique   efforts against it. The “Boss of
                           mixture of Arab, Norman and   Bosses”, Bernardo Provenzano,
                           Catalan detailing.    was arrested in 2006 after
                                                 43 years on the run. Viol ence
                           Environs              is common in Sicily, but it is
                           The chief reason to visit   not directed at tourists.
       The lavish apse of Cefalù’s Duomo  Agrigento is to see the
                           archaeological zone known as
                           the Valley of the Temples (see
       0 Agrigento         p540). The Museo Regionale
                           Archeologico houses an
       * 59,000. V @ g n Via
       Empedocle 73 (0922 203 91); Piazzale   interesting display of artifacts
       Aldo Moro (0922 59 36 78). ( Fri.   from the temples and the
       ∑ www.comune.agrigento.it  city, including a collection of
                           vases, coins and Greek and
       Modern Agrigento occupies the   Roman sculpture.
       site of Akragas, an important
       city of the ancient Greek world.   E Museo Regionale Archeologico  Mafia assassination depicted in this
       Founded by Daedalus, according   Contrada San Nicola, Viale Panoramica.   scene from the film The Godfather
       to legend, it was famed for    Tel 0922 40 15 65. Open 9am–7:30pm   Part III (1990)
       the luxurious lifestyle of its   daily (to 1:30pm Mon, Sun). & 7




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