Page 45 - Prevention (February 2020)
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about refilling their bottles. Inspired,    urge to snack, text while driving, shop
          I created a little game for myself: Any     online, or smoke.” Rooted in the field
          time someone refilled their bottle, I’d     of mindfulness, it involves stopping
          take a sip from my own. It worked!          the moment the urge hits and asking
          I now take multiple sips per hour.          yourself why you’re doing it.
            Karmarkar says I’ve tapped into the          Let’s say you’re anxiously ransacking
          benefits of gamification, or turning a      your desk for candy. “Step back for a
          task into something fun in order to         moment and observe what’s happen-
          encourage yourself—think of sticker         ing,” Dr. Brewer suggests. “Get curious
          charts parents use to get their kids to     about your craving. Maybe you’ll
          brush their teeth. For an adult, rewards    think, Wow, I’m like a zombie on
          like avatars, badges, and points “serve     autopilot.” Or perhaps you’ll realize
          as concrete markers to help move            you don’t even feel like eating candy
          yourself forward, because accomplish-       right now—it’s just what you have
          ing a goal feels good,” she says. “You’re   conditioned yourself to do when work
          rewarding yourself for making the           stress hits. Being present interrupts
          effort as opposed to punishing yourself     the habit loop and lets you take back
          for having failed.” Indeed, millions        some of its power by slowing you
          of FitBit users have switched from          down and “helping you start to
          “I should have exercised more” to           see how unrewarding the original
          “I hit 5,000 steps!”                        behavior was,” Dr. Brewer says.



              TRY THIS: Lots of apps use                  TRY THIS: An app created by
              gamification to help people break            Dr. Brewer called Eat Right Now
              bad habits and create healthy ones:         ($24.99 a month on iOS and Android)
              Habitica (free for iOS) turns annoy-        employs mindfulness to help users
              ing habits into monsters for you to         break the cycle of craving-induced
              slay; Zombies, Run (free for iOS)           eating. Another option: Ate (free on
              tricks you into interval training by        iOS and Android).
              challenging you to outrun zombies.
              With SuperBetter (free for Android),       I was dubious that curiosity could
              you unlock “superpowers,” or            feel rewarding enough to satisfy my
              personal strengths, as you level up.
                                                      urge to scroll mindlessly. But after
                                                      trying it a few times, I found that by
                                                      reflecting on the why, I was, in fact,
          4. Look your habit                          able to close the tab before I got sucked
          squarely in the eye                         into reading. Only time will tell if it
          Dr. Brewer calls this strategy “a simple  sticks. But now I know that even if
          but profound way to beat your next          there’s no will(power), there’s a way.


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