Page 48 - Prevention (February 2020)
P. 48

HEALTH





         The Doctor Is In


         Hot Flashes



         and Your Heart



         BY L AUREN STREICHER, M.D.

                                                              YOUR HEART ON
                                                              A HOT FLASH
                                 very year, millions of       Every time you have a hot flash,
                                 perimenopausal and post-     your heart rate and blood pres-
                                 menopausal women dress       sure increase. In other words,
                          Ein layers, carry portable          hot flashes make your heart
                           fans, and tough it out because     work harder. It also appears
                           they’re convinced that treating    that they cause an inflamma-
                           hot flashes is dangerous. And      tory response, which can
                           they may think, Oh well, these     damage blood vessels. Add to
                           flashes won’t last long, and       this a hot-flash-induced eleva-
                           even clothes-drenching ones        tion of LDL (“bad” cholesterol),
                           never killed anyone.               and it’s no wonder multiple
                             Here’s news: Hot flashes         studies now show that women
                           last longer than was pre-          who have hot flashes are far
                           viously thought—seven to           more likely to have damaged
                           10 years on average. And           blood vessels than those who
                           emerging evidence shows that       don’t, even when other risk
                           they’re not harmless but may       factors are considered.
                           be associated with poten-             This new information may
                           tially life-threatening heart      be surprising to women who
                           damage. In a 20-year study of      were advised in 2002 to aban-
                           more than 3,000 menopausal         don hormone therapy to avoid
                           women, those who had fre-          an increased risk of blood

         Dr. Streicher is    quent or persistent hot flashes   clots and stroke. That advice
         a clinical professor   had a dramatic increase in    was based on the findings of         ILLUSTRATION BY KATHRYN RATHKE.
         of obstetrics
         and gynecology    factors associated with heart      the Women’s Health Initiative
         at Northwestern   disease, which may explain         (WHI), a large study started
         University’s      why stroke risk doubles in the     specifically to determine
         Feinberg School
         of Medicine.      10 years after menopause.          whether long-term hormone

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