Page 50 - Prevention (February 2020)
P. 50

HEALTH





         Problem Solved


         Irritated Gums




         BY RICHARD L ALIBERTE



                                                              PREVENT IT
                                   ou know how to
                                   maintain strong            GO CRUNCHY
                                   pearly whites, but         Munching on hard raw vege-
                               Ywhat do you do about          tables like carrots and celery
                           puffy red gums? When they’re       scours gums and teeth, says
                           inflamed or receding, it’s often   Neil J. Gajjar, D.D.S., president
                           a sign of gum disease—a            of the Academy of General
                           condition that occurs when         Dentistry. These foods are also
                           bacteria infect the area—but       low in bacteria-feeding sugar.
          47%              factors like natural aging and     FOLLOW A ROUTINE
                           poor dental hygiene can also
         of Americans      cause it. Over time, you may       You should floss daily and
          age 30 and       develop issues like pain or        brush at least twice a day, but
          older have
         some form of      sensitivity or even lose teeth.    nighttime brushing is especially
         gum disease,      Whatever the cause, it’s           important. “The salivary glands
          according        important to tend to and           are less active while you sleep,
        to the Centers     monitor your gums as diligently    so your mouth becomes stag-
          for Disease
         Control and       as you do your teeth: Strong       nant and bacteria accumulate
          Prevention.      gums support, nourish, and         even more,” says Richard Kao,
                           protect your chompers, and         D.D.S., Ph.D., president of the
                           periodontal disease has been       American Academy of Peri-
                           linked to health problems          odontology. “You want to reduce
                           such as diabetes, heart disease,    the bacterial count before turn-
                           osteoporosis, and cancer.          ing in.” Brush gently to avoid
                           Mild gum disease (gingivitis)      damaging the gumline.
                           is reversible, but more advanced
                           breakdown (periodontitis)          GO TO THE DENTIST
                           requires treatment. Follow         “No matter how good you are
                           these steps to keep your dental    with dental hygiene, you’ll
                           foundation firm.                   still miss some spots,” Gajjar


         46  PREVENTION.COM • F E B RUARY  2020
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