Page 64 - Prevention (February 2020)
P. 64

SCI E NCE





         Does It Work?


         Constipation Cures




         BY STEPHANIE ANDERSON WITMER





                                      s the children’s        work too, but you’ll need to take
                                      book says, everyone     more. In a 2019 study, research-
                                      poops. But everyone     ers found that psyllium husk not
                           Asometimes can’t                   only helped with constipation,
                           poop—especially as we age.         but also improved gut microbes.
                           “As our metabolism slows           It won’t be a quick fix, how-
                           down, motility slows down too,”  ever. “I have patients try fiber
                           says Christine Y. Lee, M.D., a     for at least two to three weeks
                           gastroenterologist at Cleveland    before I say it’s not effective,”
                           Clinic. Staying active, drinking   says Ibironke Oduyebo, M.D., a
                           plenty of water, and eating a      spokesperson for the American
                           fiber-rich diet are great ways     Gastroenterological Association.
                           to prevent constipation, but       WHEN SHOULD YOU TAKE THEM?
                           sometimes you need a little        If staying regular is an issue,
                           help. Here’s what experts say      experts say adding 6 to 9 grams
                           can get things moving.             of fiber to your diet per day
                                                              can help. But fiber needs water
                           FIBER-BASED                        to work; Dr. Lee recommends
                           LAXATIVES                          drinking 8 ounces with every
                           WHAT THEY ARE: Usually made        3 grams of added fiber.
                           from psyllium husk, methyl-        BRANDS: Metamucil powder
                           cellulose, or dextrin, fiber       ($20 to $25); Benefiber tablets
                           laxatives bulk up the stool so     ($11 for 28); Citrucel caplets
                           there’s more to move through.      ($24 for 180)
                           WHAT WE KNOW: Psyllium husk
                           is the best type of laxative in    OSMOTIC LAXATIVES
                           this category, says Dr. Lee—       WHAT THEY ARE: Osmotics
                           but people often avoid using it    draw water from surrounding
                           because it’s coarse and gritty.    tissue into the colon and bowel
                           The smoother powders and pills     to produce softer stool.


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