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 -- Technology





                                                 LCD display                                            Voucher
                           Vacuum                User directional commands                             dispenser
                           The inside of the     and transaction                                        The total
                           microscope is a vacuum.   information, as well as                           transaction
                           For a sample to survive it   machine advertisements,                        - minus the
                           must sometimes be     are displayed here.                                  processing fee
                           specially prepared, often                                                - is calculated and
                           being coated in gold, which   Coin tray                                  printed here on a
                           also enables it to conduct   A depositing tray for the                      redeemable
                           electricity and release   user's coinage. Small                               voucher.
                           detectable electrons.   perforations in the tray filter
                                                 detritus from the collection.
                                                 Waste filter                                         Coin sorter
                           Anode                 A slanted chute with a                               A mechanical
                           The negatively charged   porous, grooved bottom                        hopper-based system
                           electrons are accelerated   plate. Liquids fall through                 that filters coins by
                           and confined into a beam   the plate and an internal fan               size. Coins fall onto a
                           by a positively charged   blows lint away.                                circular tray that
                           electrode, called an anode.                                              agitates coins into
                                                 Escrow tray                                          preset holes.
                                                 A tray that holds sorted and
                                                 tabulated coins prior to the
                                                 affirmation or rejection of                       Rejection chute
                                                 the transaction by the user.                   Rejected transactions lead
                                                                                                to coinage being returned
                           Objective lens        Storage container                              to the user via a rejection
                           This  magnetic  lens focuses   Affirmed transactions are             chute. Foreign coinage is
                           the beam further onto a   deposited from the escrow                      also rejected here.
                           specific area of the sample.
                                                 tray into a storage container
                                                 ready for removal by staff.
                                                 Maintenance printer                              Computer system
                                                 A secondary printer utilised by operating   Currency calculation, processing
                                                 staff to receive statistical/operational   fees and the operating software are
                                                 read-outs from the machine.               controlled from a computer system.
                           Backscattered
                           electron detector
                           Additional electrons are
                           counted by another
                           detector that determines   What's inside a
                           the composition of the
                           sample and also deduces
                                                  coin counter?
                           the elements present.

                                                 The sdence of sorting and technology
                                                 of tabulation explained
                                                      urrency-counting machines -such   to-value ratios logged within its tabulation
                                                      as those proliferated by American   software that- after the coins have been
                                                 C  companyCoinstar-work in a    mechanical weighed and converted into a
                                                 two-stage process, firstly separating coins   binary format- it can draw upon to
                                                 by type and secondly tabulating the partial   calculate the coins' total value. This
                                                 or total coinage.              method of calculation, when combined
                                                   Individual coin types are separated by a   with all other stacks of coin types, allows
                                                 hopper-based filtering system, which   the total value of inserted coins to be
                                                 usually involves coins being deposited   determined. This information is then
                                                 onto a circular tray via a top-mounted   presented to the user via a front-mounted
                                                 chute, and then mechanically agitated into   LCD display.
                                                 preset coin slots via the force of gravity. At   Before transactions are completed,
                                                 this stage the hopper mechanism also   however-affirmed by the user manually
                           Secondary             filters out illegal or non-coinage, rejecting it   - the machine's computational software
                           electron detector     via a front-mounted return chute. As the   deducts a processing fee from the tota I
                           As the beam strikes the   legal coins are filtered from the tray, they   coinage tabulated if the user wishes to
                           surface of the sample it   drop through individual funnels into a   collect/transfer the funds. This is usually
                           knocks the electrons
                           loose. By counting the   holding container, where they are   around ten per cent of the total value ofthe
                           number of electrons   mechanically weighed.          inserted coins. Once completed, the coin
                           released, a detector can
                           produce a magnified  image   The overall weight of an individual stack   counter generates a redeemable voucher
                           of the sample.        of coins is then assessed by a central   from a front-mounted printer, which can
                                                 computer system. This has preset weight-  then be cashed by store staff.


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