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         g('ahhh')                         y ('eee')        c  (e)           W Cooo')         b
         Egyptian vulture. This ominous bird   A flowering reed. The reed   Two flowering reeds or strokes   The arm is often used in the   The quail chick adds a pleasant   The foot and leg. Egyptians
         is associated with both battlefields   was used to  make arrows and   that may have represented the   Egyptian language to represent   sound. It is often employed among   became familiar with human
         and graveyards.   writing tools.   sound of the wind on rushes.   might or power.   signs that represent time.   anatomy through mummification.
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         p                f                m                n                r                h
         A seat, stool or throne. A sign in   The horned viper is one of many   The owl is a common letter. It is   A water ripple is used to note   R is shown as a mouth. The letter   There are various · h ·  sounds in the
         ancient Egyptian used frequently in   snakes used in ancient Egyptian, it   rare to see the full face of any   transience, the words ·to·  and   is used in the words  ·recitation·,   alphabet. This sign shows a rural
         royal titles.    is often attached to a verb.   creature in imagery.   'towards'  often contain this.   'to eat' or 'to speak'.   shelter or a house.
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         h (emphatic  'h ')   h (as in hock or lock)  h ('ich')   S-2symbols   S ('sh')       k (like 'qu' in quaint)
         A twisted piece of flax. Flax   The placenta can be found in many   The belly of an animal; this letter is   A door bolt and  a folded sheet of   Water features were a symbol of   The hill sign is  used in the words
         was a common material in   words including those that deal   used in words that denote the   cloth. It sounds like the English 's'.   affluence and upper class villas   'tall;  'high' and 'exalted'  as well
         ancient Egypt.   with fortune and smell.   physical form.   It has several different variations.   were designed with pools.   as  'high  ground'  or 'summit'.
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         k                g                t                t Ctsh')         d                d (dj)
         A reed basket with a handle. This   The Egyptians were fond of wine.   Bread was the most basic food in   Tethering rope. The Egyptians had   Human hand. There are 63 signs   Snakes were feared creatures. This
         can be used in many contexts and   The sign of this jar stand is   Egypt, here we see a small loaf of   38 signs for ropes and baskets.  'f   for the human body. This sign was   letter is often used in words of
         is employed as the pronoun 'you.'   transliterated with a hard  'g'.   oven-baked bread.   is also a pronoun.   used for words of action.   declaration or recitation.


                                                    n order to learn the Egyptian script
         What do                                 I  netcher or 'words of the gods'), it is best   for example ·car is written ·meow: The
                                                                                 language also contains a series of
                                                    !known in ancient times as medu
                                                                                 pictograms and phonograms, and is
         Egyptian                                to start with the alphabet, which is   interspersed by determinatives. These are
                                                                                 placed at the end of words in order to clarify
                                                 published here in fulL As you start to
                                                                                 their meaning.
                                                 recognise the words and names in the
                                                                                  The script has an abundance of symbols
         hierotdyphs                             Egyptian script you begin to understand the   that reflect the natural world; birds,
                                                 excitement and adrenaline that historians
                                                                                 mammals and trees often provide clues to
                                                 must feel when deciphering an ancient text
         mean'?                                  -by doing so, you gain a unique insight into   the true meaning of the text. The language
                                                                                 could be written left to right, or right to left,
                                                 this incredible and mysterious civilisation.
                                                  The language is elaborate but also very
                                                                                 and executed vertically or horizontally. The
                                                 accessible; it employs a series of   script is continuous and you can learn to
         Understanding the                       grammatical structures that include verbs,   separate the words by identifying the
                                                 nouns, negatives and particles; the   determinative or the strokes at the ends of
         language of the gods                    Egyptians also used onomatopoeic words,   each section. 0
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