Page 93 - How It Works - Book of Amazing Answers To Curious Questions, 12
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History                                                                                    Q�
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              Battle map


              Charting the key military bases, RAF and
              Luftwaffe headquarters, radar stations, and
              squadrons that partook in the Battle ofBritain
              Due to Germany's occupation  of France, they could set up
              military bases at Calais and other coastal cities  along the
              Channel. This put the German bombers in range of
              London and left the area to its south east (Kent) exposed
              to many attacks.  Indeed, the majority of the Battle of
              Britain was fought over the south east of England and this
              led to the majority of Britain's air force bases being
              heavily used in the area. 11 Group RAF were responsible                          A Spitfire flies over the south
              for protecting London and the south east, and they saw         \                        east of England
              much action and suffered the bulk of the casualties             \
              during enemy attacks. As we see over the page, the              \  \
              careful and strategic use of the newly emerging                 I
              technology of radar gave Britain valuable insight into the       I
              activities of approaching aircraft across the Channel,           I  I
              especially at night when countering German bombers in           I
              low-visibility situations.                                      I  I
                                                                             I
                                                                             I
               Key:                                                        I  I
                                                                           I
               0   Fighter command bases                                   \  \
               E9   Luftwaffe fighter bases                                 '  '
                                                                             \
               +   Luftwaffe  bomber bases                                   '
                                                                              I
                   RAP group boundaries                                       I  I
                                                                              I
                   Luftfiotte boundaries                                      I
                                                                              I
               ,.,--  Range of Messerschmitt BF  109                          I
                                                                                -
                                                                             ,
               �-... )   Range of low-level radar                           ,,.,, ,,  \
                                                                                   I
               __./  Range of high-level radar                                     I
                                                                                   I
                                                                                   I
                                                                                   I
                                                                                   '
                                                                                   \
                                                                                    \
                                                                                    \
                                                                                     I
                                                                                     I
                                                                                     I
                                                                                     '
                                                                                    '  I
                                                                  12  GROUP
              Heinkel He 111's running aircraft
              bombing raids over Kent during the
              Battle of Britain



                                                                                                    LUFTFLOTTE  ;
                                                                                               +
                                                                                           +
                                                                                         .J,c
                                                                                            -
                                                                                              -
                                                                                                -...... _
                                                                                                       - -
                                                                                                           -  - .
                                                                 LUFTFLOTTE  3
                                                                                             +


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