Page 75 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Brittany
P. 75

ILLE-E T-VILAINE      73


                                               The old town (Bourg Vieil), at
                                               the foot of the castle, is filled
                                               with old timber-framed houses,
                                               particularly in Place du Marchix
                                               and Rue de Lusignan. The new
                                               town (Bourg Neuf) overlooks the
                                               castle. Gutted by fire on several
                                               occasions, it was re built in the
                                               18th century.
                                                 A timber-framed building in
                                               Rue Nationale, with a porch and
                                               corbelling typical of 15th–16th-
                                               century houses in Upper Brittany,
                                               contains the Musée Emmanuel-
                                               de-La-Villéon. As well as 70
                                               paintings dating from the 17th
                                               and 18th centuries, the museum
       Timber-framed houses in the Marchix quarter of Fougères  contains 18 works by Emmanuel
                                               de La Villéon (1858–1944), an
       0 Fougères          It is built to a concentric    Impressionist who was born
                           plan that is typical of   in Fougères, and whose work
       Road map F2. * 22,800. £
       @ Place de la République. n 2 Rue   12th-century fortresses. In    depicts Breton landscapes and
       Nationale; (02) 99 94 12 20. ( Sat.    the 15th century, with the   scenes of daily life.
       _ Accords et à cris (late Jun); Fêtes   development of artillery,
       des Angevines (early Sep).   the walls were strengthened
       ∑ ot-fougeres.fr    and the embrasures widened
                           so as to accommodate the
       A major town in the marches    barrels of canons. The five
       of Brittany, Fougères (the name   towers that defend the walls –
       derives from the Old French   the Châtelet de l’Avancée, de
       word for “ferns”) has had a   Coëtlogon, du Cadran, de Guibé
       chequered history over the   and de Coigny – also date from
       centuries. The French invasion    this period. The rampart walk
       of 1488 (see p47) began here,    offers a fine view over the town.
       and the defeat of the Bretons      The Église St-Sulpice, with a
       at the Battle of St-Aubin-du-  slender spire, was built between
       Cormier sounded the death-  the 15th and 18th centuries in
       knell for their independence.  the Flamboyant Gothic style.
         The imposing Château de   The two 15th-century granite
       Fougères is a superb example of   altarpieces in the transept
       medieval military architecture. It   contrast with the monumental
       was built between the 12th and   18th-century altarpiece in the   Japanese-style garden within the
       15th centuries, and its ramparts,   choir. Also of note is a fine   Parc Floral de Haute-Bretagne
       set with 13 towers, enclose an   14th-century Virgin and Child
       area of 2 ha (5 acres).  in painted limestone.  Environs
                                               The Parc Floral de Haute-
                                               Bretagne, 20 km (13 miles)
        Letters of the Marquise de Sévigné     northwest of Fougères, was laid
        The walls of the Château des Rochers-  out in the 19th century as an
        Sévigné seem still to breathe the finely   English landscaped park.
        honed prose of Madame de Sévigné.
        In 1644, Marie de Rabutin-Chantal      + Château de Fougères
        married the Marquis Henri de           Place Pierre-Symon. Tel (02) 99 99 79
        Sévigné, a spendthrift and liber tine.   59. Open Jun–Sep: daily; Oct–May:
        After his death in a duel, the         Tue–Sun. Closed Jan. &
        marquise withdrew to the chateau.
        She filled her days by writing long    E Musée Emmanuel-de-
        and frequent letters to her daughter   La-Villéon
        – to whom she addressed almost 300     Rue Nationale. Open May: Sat & Sun
        – as well as to the Countess of Grignan,   pm; Jun–Sep: Tue–Sun pm.
        who was living in the Drôme, in        Closed Mon. &
        southern France. The immediacy
        of this correspon dence is still   Marie de Rabutin-Chantal,   Y Parc Floral de Haute-Bretagne
        compelling today.       Marquise de Sévigné  La Foltière, Le Châtellier. Tel (02) 99 95
                                               48 32. Open Mar–Nov: daily. &




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