Page 81 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Washington, DC
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NA TIONAL  MUSEUM  OF  A MERIC AN  HIST OR Y      79


                                               in the East Wing. It explores
                                               the nation’s military history,
                                               from the French and Indian
                                               War in the 1750s to recent
                                               conflicts in Afghanistan and
                                               Iraq. The exhibition features a
                                               restored Vietnam-era Huey
                                               helicopter, uniforms from the
                                               Civil War, a World War II jeep,
                                               and General Colin Powell’s
                                               battle dress uniform from
                                               Operation Desert Storm.
                                                 The gunboat Philadelphia
                                               is located on the third floor.
                                               Sunk by the British in 1776,
                                               the 54-ft (16-m), 29-ton timber
       The kitchen of 16 Elm Street, rebuilt in the museum as it was in the 1940s  boat rested on the bottom of
                                               Lake Champlain until it was
       include such iconic items as   such things as anniversaries,   found and recovered in 1935.
       Dorothy’s sequin-covered ruby   new acquisitions, and various     The American Presidency:
       slippers as worn by Judy   research projects under taken   A Glorious Burden displays
       Garland in The Wizard of   by the museum.   over 400 objects that represent
       Oz, the rarely displayed      In the East Wing    the lives and office of the presi-
       walking stick used by   of the second floor,   dency. Artifacts include the
       Benjamin Franklin,      visitors can see the   portable desk on which Thomas
       Abraham Lincoln’s       Star-Spangled Banner   Jefferson wrote the Declaration
       gold pocket watch,      that flew over Fort   of Independence, and the top
       Muhammad Ali’s          McHenry in 1814 and   hat worn by President Lincoln
       boxing gloves, and        inspired Francis Scott   the night he was shot.
       a fragment of             Key to write the lyrics     Also here is a delightful teddy
       Plymouth rock.            that were later to   bear. The name of the bear was
         Through a chrono-       become the national   inspired by President Theodore
       logical look at the       anthem. Also on the   “Teddy” Roosevelt, who, while
       people, inventions,   Teddy Bear, dating    second floor are   out hunting one day, refused to
       issues, and events   from 1903  rotating exhibits on   shoot a bear cub that had been
       that shaped the           African-American   captured for him. A cartoon
       American experience, American   history and culture.     appeared in the Washington
       Stories serves as a fascinating         Post the next day, which inspired
       intro duction to the history of         the production of a range of
       the United States.  Third Floor         bears, named Teddy Bears.
         The West Wing also contains   One of the
       Within These Walls... This   museum’s most
       exhibition tells the story of   popular exhibits,
       American history through    where fashion meets
       the domestic lives of the    history: The First
       five families who lived at    Ladies is a collection
       16 Elm Street in Ipswich,   of gowns worn by
       Massachusetts, from the    some of the nation’s
       mid-1760s to 1945. During    most iconic
       its 200-year history, this extra-  presidential wives.
       ordinary house witnessed such   The collec tion
       momentous events as American   includes Michelle
       colonists forging a new way of   Obama’s white
       living, the birth of a revolution,   chiffon gown
       community activists united   worn to the 2009
       against slavery, a family on    inaugural ball. It was
       the home front in World War II,   made by a relatively
       and more.           unknown designer,
         Also on the second floor   Jason Wu.
       visitors can also explore a      The largest
       series of “artifact walls”, 275 ft   exhibition on this
       (84 m) of glass-fronted cases   floor is The Price
       lining the museum’s center   of Freedom:
       core. The walls highlight    Americans at War    Office of War information poster




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