Page 87 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Washington, DC
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       o Vietnam Veterans  poems, pictures, and flowers –
       Memorial            at the site of their fallen
                           soldier’s name.
       22nd St & Constitution Ave, NW.      To mollify those opposed to
       Map 2 E4. Tel (202) 426-6841.
       q Smithsonian. Open 24 hours daily.   the abstract memorial, a statue
       7 ∑ nps.gov/vive    of three soldiers, sculpted by
                           Frederick Hart, was added in
       Maya Lin, a 21-year-old student   1984. Further lobbying led to
       at Yale University, submitted a   the Vietnam Women’s Memorial,
       design for the proposed Vietnam   erected close by in 1993.
       Veterans Memorial as part of her
       architecture course. One of 1,421   p Korean War
       entries, Maya Lin’s design was
       simple – two triangular black   Veterans Memorial
       walls sinking into the earth at   10 Daniel French Drive, SW.
       an angle of 125 degrees, one   Map 2 E5. Tel (202) 426-6841.
       end pointing to the Lincoln   q Smithsonian, Foggy Bottom.    Names on the wall at the Vietnam
       Memorial, the other to the   Open 24 hours daily. 7    Veterans Memorial
       Washington Monument. On    ∑ nps.gov/kwvm
       the walls would be inscribed            towards the American flag as
       the names of more than 58,000   The Korean War Veterans   their symbolic objective. Their
       Americans who died in the   Memorial is a contro versial   ponchos are a reminder of the
       Vietnam War, in chronological   tribute to a controversial war.   war’s notoriously miserable
       order, from the first in 1959    Although 1.5 million   weather conditions. On the
       to the last in 1975. Since    Americans served in the   south side is a polished black
       the names are not in     conflict, war was never   granite wall etched with the
       alphabetical order,      officially declared. It is   images of more than 2,400
       there is a book listing   often known as “The   veterans. An inscription above
       all the names that       Forgotten War.” Intense   the Pool of Remembrance
       correspond to            debate preceded    reads: “Our nation honors
       a panel.                  the selection of    her sons and daughters who
         Lin received only         the memorial’s   answered the call to defend a
       a B grade on the            design. On July   country they never knew and
       course, but she             27, 1995, the   a people they never met.”
       won the competi-  The Vietnam    42nd anniversary
       tion. Her design has   Women’s Memorial  of the armistice that   a Martin Luther
       become one of the         ended the war, the
       most moving monuments    memorial was dedicated.   King, Jr. Memorial
       on the Mall. Veterans and      Nineteen larger-than-life   1850 West Basin Drive, SW.
       their families leave tokens of   stainless steel statues, a squad   Map 2 E5. Tel (202) 426-6841.
       remembrance – soft toys,   on patrol, are depicted moving   q Smithsonian, Foggy Bottom.
                                               Open 24 hours daily. 7
                                               ∑ nps.gov/mlkm
                                               Set among the famous cherry
                                               blossom trees of the Tidal
                                               Basin is the Martin Luther
                                               King, Jr. Memorial. The Mall’s
                                               first memorial to an African-
                                               American, dedicated on August
                                               26, 2011, commemorates the
                                               life and work of Dr. King.
                                               Designed by Chinese sculptor
                                               Lei Yixin, the memorial consists
                                               of two massive stone tablets –
                                               one features excerpts from
                                               King’s speeches, while the
                                               other shows the figure of
                                               Martin Luther King emerging
                                               from the stone. The choice
                                               of a non-American sculptor
                                               for this work proved contro-
                                               versial, as did King’s somewhat
       The poignant statues of the Korean War Veterans Memorial  stern expression.




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