Page 121 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Cuba
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FUR THER  AFIELD      119

       0 Finca La Vigía
       Calle Vigía y Stheinhard, San
       Francisco de Paula, Havana.
       £ San Francisco de Paula.
       Tel 7692 0176. Open 10am–
       4:30pm Mon–Sat. & 8 = -
       Note: fee for photography may apply.
       At San Francisco de Paula, on
       the outskirts of Havana, is the
       only residence Ernest Heming-
       way ever had outside the US.
       He lived here, in the periods
       between his various foreign
       trips, for almost 20 years.
         The villa, built in 1887 to a
       design by Catalan architect
       Miguel Pascual y Baguer, was
       bought by Hemingway in 1940.
       It was made a public museum
       in 1962, as soon as news of the
       writer’s suicide in the US reached
       Cuba. To protect the interior,
       visitors are not allowed inside,
       however the rooms can be
       viewed through the windows
       and doors to the garden, which
       are thrown open but roped off,
       except on rainy days.
         Everything in the villa is in the
       same meticulous order it was
       in when Hemingway lived here.   The façade of Finca La Vigía, surrounded by tropical vegetation
       There is his library with its more
       than 9,000 books; various   Pilar, the author’s fishing boat,   Gregorio Fuentes. During
       hunting trophies from African   which was transferred from   World War II he used it to
       safaris hanging in the living   Cojímar to the museum and   patrol the sea north of Cuba,
       room; personal possessions, such  placed in a specially built   on the lookout for Nazi
       as his weapons and typewriter,   pavilion in the former tennis   submarines that were trying
       and valuable artworks, including   court. The Pilar was a com-  to sink ships laden with sugar
       a ceramic plate by Picasso.  fortable and fast boat made    intended for the Allied troops.
         Two curious features in the   of black American oak, and
       garden are the pet cemetery   the author loved ploughing   Environs
       (Hemingway had about 50 cats   through the waves on fishing   Near Hemingway’s villa is the
       during his lifetime) and the    expeditions with his friend   village of Santa María del
                                               Rosario, founded in 1732
                                               by Count Don José Bayona y
                                               Chacón on the estate of his
                                               large sugar factory. A real gem
                                               here is the church of the same
                                               name (it is also known as
                                               Catedral de los Campos de
                                               Cuba), notable for its splendid
                                               mudéjar ceilings.
                                                  The church was designed
                                               in 1760–66 by architect José
                                               Perera. The austere façade is
                                               reminiscent of the Spanish
                                               missions in the western US,
                                               while the interior con tains some
                                               unusually lavish elements, such
                                               as the extravagantly gilded high
                                               altar, and paintings attributed
                                               to Nicolás de la Escalera, one
       The living room of Hemingway’s villa, with hunting trophies on the walls  of Cuba’s early artists.
                                        For hotels and restaurants in this area see p258 and p272


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