Page 347 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - The Netherlands
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GELDERLAND      345


                           library, which was unsupervised   t Vorden
                           at the time. There are only four   Road Map D4. * 8,400. v
                           other libraries of this kind in the   n Kerkstraat 1b (0575-553222).
                           world: two are in England and   ( Fri am.
                           two are in northern Italy.
                                               There is mention of a Huis
                           R St Walburgskerk and Librije  Vorden (Vorden house) as early
                           Kerkhof 3. Tel 0575-514178. Open   as 1208; the first record of the
       Old book at the St Walburgskerk library,   Jun: 1:30–4:30pm Tue–Sat; Jul–early   family dates from 1315. The
       built in 1564       Sep: 10:30am–4:30pm Tue–Sat. &  Nederlands-herformde kerk,
                                               which dates from around 1300,
       e Zutphen                               is well worth a visit. The best-
                           r Bronkhorst        known figure to come from
       Road Map D4. * 36,000. v
       n Stationsplein 39 (0575-519355).   Road Map D4. * 160. @ 52 from   Vorden is the poet of
       ( Thu am, Sat.      Zutphen train station.  Achterhoek ACW Staring
                                               (1767–1840), who lived in
       The hanseatic town of Zutphen   Bronkhorst’s 160 inhabitants   De Wildenborch castle from
       is one of the Netherlands’ oldest   make it the smallest town in the   1791 until his death.
       historical towns. One of the    Netherlands. The lords of
       most distinctive features of    Bronkhorst were granted a town   Environs
       the town, which is first   charter in 1482. This very rural   Around Vorden are eight castles
       mentioned in 1030, is the   town, which once stood in the   in very picturesque surroundings.
       preserved medieval street layout.  shadow of a castle (the castle    A bicycle trip of the area, passing
       The main sights of Zutphen are   no longer exists), never really   farms and country estates, is
       the St Walburgskerk, the church   flourished and has remained a   definitely worth the effort.
       square and the remains of the   village of farmsteads. It has
       fortifications. They include the   many restored farmhouses,
       Drogenapstoren tower, which   operates strict conservation
       dates from 1444.    rules forbidding new
         Zutphen has a number of   development and prohibits
       interesting museums, including   motor vehicles, which means
       the informative Stedelijk   cars must be left in a car park
       Museum (local history museum)   outside the town. All that
       and the Grafisch Museum   remains of the once-mighty
       (graphic art museum), which is   castle of the Lords of Bronkhorst,
       highly recommended.  which had fallen into disrepair
         Definitely worth visiting is the   by the 17th century, is the
 Openluchtmuseum,  reading room of the unique   kasteelheuvel (castle hill).
 Sonsbeek Park
       Librije (library) of the St     The Lords of Bronkhorst,
 Centraal Station  JANSBUITENSINGEL  Walburgskerk. All of the 750   together with the noble Bergh,
 JA N SBINNENSINGEL
       books in it date from before 1750  Baer and Wisch families,   An ancient watermill at Vorden, a
 RHEDEN
 GELE RIJDERS  and include 80 incunabula   belonged to the Baanderheren.   town in eastern Netherlands
 PLEIN
 UTRECHTSESTR.
 OSTERBEEK  Koepelkerk  LOVIERSTR.  STEENSTR.  printed before 1500. The books   They were nobles who were
 KOREN-  JANSTRAAT        JA N SP L AATS  Musis  in the library, which was built in   allowed to wage war under   y Lochem
 N I E U W E   PLE I N  R I JN S T R A AT  V I J Z ELS T R AAT  WALSTRAAT  VELPER BI N NE NS IN GE L  This is because it was a public   an old hereditary right.  Road Map D4. * 19,000. v
 MARKT
 Sacrum
       1564, are chained to the desks.
                           their own flag, which was
 Post Office
                                               n Tramstraat 4 (0573-251898).
                                               ( Wed am.
 ROERMONDS  OEVERSTRAAT  K O N I N G S T RA AT  Stadsschouwburg  Lochem, one of the oldest
 PLEIN  WEVE R S T R A AT  BEEK ST RAAT
                                               villages in the Achterhoek to have
                                               its own parish church, was
 Bibliotheek
 BA K K ERSTRAAT
 KLEINE OORD
 BROERENSTR.                                   granted its town charter in 1233.
 KER KST RA AT
 Eusebiuskerk                                  During the Dutch War of
 WE ERD J E STR AAT
 Nelson Mandela  Stadhuis
         L AN G ST R
 Brug  KERKPLEIN                               Independence, the town was
 N I EU WST R A AT A AT  MARKT                 often besieged. It was razed to
 RODENBURGSTRAAT
 Duivelshuis
                                               the ground in 1615. Only the
                                               Gudulakerk, with its 56-m (185-
 R I J N K A D E
 NIJMEEG S EWE G                               14th-century hall-type church has
 Sabelspoort                                   Grote kerk, also known as St
 Provinciehuis                                 ft) steeple, was spared. This
 O R A N J E WA C H T STRAAT
 L o w e r     R h i n e
                                               fine murals from Catholic times
 Burgers’ Zoo                                  (it is now a Reformed Church).
 John Frost
 Brug                                          The Stadhuis (town hall), across
       Bronkhorst, a tiny, picturesque village of farmsteads  from the church, dates from 1615.
                                    For hotels and restaurants in this region see pp400–401 and p414
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