Page 138 - The Complete Cat Breed Book (DK)
P. 138

136      C A T AL OG OF BREED S



                                                         Short nose
                                                         with break                      Large head with
                                                        between eyes                        broad skull
                                                                         Full         Small,
                            Orange-colored eyes                          cheeks   rounded ears
           Body sturdy and                                                       with long tufts
             deep-chested















                                                        Deep
                                                        ruff
                 Long, thick,
                 fine-textured     Short,
                 white coat       sturdy legs


                                                                            Short tail
        PERSIAN—SOLID

        THIS CHARMING CAT IS THE ORIGINAL VERSION OF THE WORLD’S FAVORITE LONGHAIR

         Place of origin  UK     By the end of the 19th century, when   black and red were other early solid colors.
         Date of origin  1800s   pedigree cat shows were starting to attract   Since about the 1920s onward, further
         Breed registries  CFA, FIFe,   worldwide interest, the Persian (sometimes   solid-colored varieties have been developed,
         GCCF, TICA
                                 referred to as the Longhair) was already   including cream, chocolate, and lilac.
         Weight range  8–15lb (3.5–7kg)
                                 very popular in the US and the UK. This   Characteristically, a Persian has a round
         Grooming
                                 luxuriously coated cat came to the show   head with a flat face, snub nose, and large,
                                 benches after a long but obscure history    round, appealing eyes. The body is compact
         Colors and patterns     in Europe, and it is not known whether    and sturdily built, and the legs are short and
         Black, white, blue, red, cream,   the true ancestors of the breed did, in    strong. The magnificently thick, long coat
         chocolate, and lilac.
                                 fact, originate in Persia (Iran). The first   is a major commitment for the owner of a
                                 recognized Persians were solid-colored,    Persian. Daily grooming is a must to prevent
                                 that is, they had coats of one solid color.   the fur from tangling or developing
                                  The earliest known examples of the breed   impenetrable mats that are hard to remove.
                                 were pure white, often with blue eyes—a   Persians are renowned for their gentle,
                                 color combination commonly associated   affectionate temperament and home-loving
                                 with deafness unless breeding is carefully   personality. These are definitely not action
                                 managed. Cross-breeding with solid Persians   cats, although they can be charmingly
                                 in other colors produced orange eyes, and   playful if offered a toy.
                                 white Persians with orange, blue, or   The flattened features of the Persian,
                                 different-colored eyes (one of each color)    overemphasized in modern breeding
                                 became accepted. Queen Victoria can    programs, have led to health issues.
                                 be given credit for making blue Persians   Breathing difficulties and problems with
                                 popular—they were her favorite cats—and   the tear ducts are common in this cat.
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