Page 106 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - France
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The unmistakable glass
        pyramid of the Louvre in
            the Cour Napoléon               Did You Know?
                                            Napoleon temporarily
        1 "'\=                              renamed the museum
          MUSÉE DU                         after himself and hung
                                             the Mona Lisa in
                                               his bedroom
         LOUVRE



         F3   ⌂ Pl du Louvre   q Palais-Royal Musée du Louvre   @ 21, 24, 27,
        39, 48, 68, 69, 72, 81, 95   W Châtelet-Les-Halles   x Louvre   # 9am–6pm
        Wed–Mon (to 9:45pm Wed & Fri)   ¢ 1 Jan, 1 May & 25 Dec  ∑ louvre.fr
        First opened to the public in 1793 after the Revolution, the Louvre
        contains one of the most important art collections in the world.
        Its stunning architecture makes it an icon of Paris.

        Constructed as a fortress in 1190 by King Philippe-Auguste to   GALLERY GUIDE
        protect Paris against Viking raids, the Louvre lost its imposing   Eight departments
        keep during the reign of François I (1514–47), who replaced it   are spread over four
        with a Renais sance-style building. Thereafter, four centuries of   floors: Near Eastern
        French kings and emperors improved and en larged it. A glass   antiquities; Egyptian
        pyramid designed by I M Pei was added to the main courtyard   antiquities; Greek,
        in 1989, from which all of the galleries can be reached.  Etruscan and Roman
          The Louvre’s treasures can be traced back to the 16th-  antiquities; Islamic art;
        century collection of François I, who purchased many Italian   sculptures; decorative
        paintings, including the Mona Lisa (La Gioconda). At the time    arts; paintings; and
        of Louis XIV’s reign (1643–1715) there were a mere 200 works,   prints and drawings.
        but donations have augmented the collection ever since.
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