Page 265 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - France
P. 265

WHAT DOES
                                                 THAT MEAN?
                                                 There are several
                                                 different formations of
                                                 megaliths. Words from
                                                 the Breton language,
                                                 such as men (stone),
                                                 dole (table) and hir
                                                 (long), are still used
                                                 to describe them.
                                                 Menhirs, the most
                                                 common type of mega­
                                                 lith, comprise upright
                                                 stones that stand
                                                 alone or arranged in
                                                 lines, while cromlechs
                                                 are menhirs that stand
                                                 in a circle. Dolmen are
                                                 usully formed of two
                                                 upright stones roofed
                                                 by a third; these were
                                                 once used as a burial
                                                 chamber. A tumulus is
                                                 a dolmen covered with
                                                 a cairn of stones and
                                                 soil to form a burial
                                 Examiningthe    mound, while allée
                                  menhirs near   couverte were placed
                                  Camaret sur Mer  to form a covered alley.
























                   Coastal Megaliths
         Prehistoric monuments have been found
          around the Breton coast. On the skinny
         Quiberon peninsula (p280), drive or cycle
        down the “coast of Megaliths”, which runs
        south from Carnac to the tip, to investigate
       each in turn. On the northern coastal path in   The Cairn de Barnenez at
           Plouézoc’h, you’ll find the largest, and   Plouézoc’h, which predates
              oldest, burial chamber in Europe.   the pyramids of Egypt
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