Page 168 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Southwest USA & National Parks
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THE  FOUR  C ORNERS      167

                                                                              THE FOUR CORNERS

                                                                              Dominated by the Navajo reservation, which is the size
                                                                              of Connecticut, and presenting sweeping panoramas of
                                                                              mesas, canyons, and vast expanses of high desert, the Four
                                                                              Corners is the perfect destination for those wanting to
                                                                              experience native culture and the real west.
                                                                               Although it receives less than 10 inches (25 cm) of rainfall per
                                                                              year, this arid land has supported life since the first Paleo-Indians
                                                                              arrived perhaps 12,000 years ago. The people now known as the
                                                                              Ancestral Puebloans lived here from about AD 500 until the end of the 13th century. They were
                                                                              responsible for the many evocative ruins here, including those at Mesa Verde, Chaco Canyon,
                                                                              and Hovenweep National Monument. Their descen dants include the Hopi, whose pueblos are
                                                                              said to be the oldest continually occupied towns in North America. The Navajo arrived here in
                                                                              the 15th century, and their spiritual center is Canyon de Chelly with its 1,000-ft (330-m) red rock
                                                                              walls. Monument Valley’s impressive landscape has been used as a backdrop for countless
                                                                              movies and TV shows. The region is also popular for hiking, fishing, and whitewater rafting.

                                                                               Sights at a Glance
                                                                               Historic Towns and Cities   National Parks and Monuments  Key
                                                                               3 Tuba City          2 Navajo National Monument      Interstate
                                                                               6 Window Rock        7 Canyon de Chelly
                                                                               8 Bluff                National Monument      Major highway
                                                                               9 Blanding           0 Hovenweep National Monument      Highway
                                                                               r Farmington         w Four Corners Monument       Railroad
                                                                               t Aztec                Navajo Tribal Park
                                                                               u Telluride          e Chaco Culture National
                                                                               i Ouray                Historic Park
                                                                               o Silverton          a Mesa Verde National Park
                                                                               p Durango            Historic Sites
                                                                               Areas of Natural Beauty  5 Hubbell Trading Post National
                                                                               1 Monument Valley      Historic Site
                                                                               y San Juan Skyway Tour
                                                                               Indian Reservations                  Montrose
                                                                               4 Hopi Indian Reservation                      50
                                                                                                    Colorado                     14
                                                                               q Ute Mountain Indian Reservation  191  Ridgway
                                                                                                    Monticello
                                                                                                                  491
                                                                                                                            550     160
                                                                                                                                Pagosa
                                                                                                      95                160    Springs
                                                                                       Lake     Mexican         Cortez
                                                                                       Powell      Hat
                                                                                  Big Water      163
                                                                                                     Mexican  160   64            64
                                                                                    Page     Kayenta  Water
                                                                                                             Shiprock
                                                                                                                          Bloomfield
                                                                                      98
                                                                                                                             550
                                                                                                         191
                                                                                            160                 491             Counselor
                                                                                    89
                                                                                                         Chinle
                                                                                                                        371
                                                                                              264
                                                                                     Cameron
                                                                                                                   Gallup
                                                                                                                              0 km  40
                                                                                                             40
                                                                                       Little Colorado
                                                                                   Flagstaff                                  0 miles  40
                                                                                                     Chambers
                                                                                         40
                                                                               The slopes of the San Juan mountain range, Colorado, in fall
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