Page 131 - (DK) Help Your Kids with Language Arts
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                                                                    ALPHABETICAL  ORDER



        Special cases                                     The English alphabet is based on
        Organizing words according to their initial letters does    the Latin alphabet of the Romans.
        not always work. For example, abbreviations, capital
        letters, and numerals need to be treated in special ways.
        In all cases, however, it is important to be consistent.
                                                                                            Arrange any
                                                                                            abbreviated
                                                                         Sacramento         terms as if they
                              Treat capitalized   Hague, The             St. (Saint) Helier  were spelled out.
          king cobra
                              words in exactly                           Salzburg
          kingfisher           the same way as     Hamburg
          king penguin        lowercase words.    High Wycombe
                                                                      Names of people are   ∏ (Pi)
                                                                      arranged by surnames,   101 Dalmations
                                                                      so the first name comes
                                                                      after the comma.     Toy Story
                                               If a phrase contains
        If terms consist of more    blueberry   an article, such as
        than one word, treat them    Coconut Island   the, ignore it and sort
        as if they were written                by the second word.  Dahl, Roald
        without the space. In this   date                         Meyer, Stephenie        Collect terms with
        example, the list is arranged                             Twain, Mark             symbols or numerals
        by looking at the fifth letter.                                                    at the beginning.

        The dictionary
        A dictionary is a collection of                                    The first three letters begin with the
        words and their definitions in                                      letters han, but the fourth letter d in
        alphabetical order. The words   writing done by hand, not typed    handwriting comes before the letter g
        are arranged this way to make                                      in hang.
        it easier for somebody to find   or printed
        a word and check its spelling
        or definition.
                                                                            REAL  W OR L D
                                   to support something from above           Indexes

          This word appears after the
          four-letter word hang because
          it has a fifth letter, a.
                                   a very large building where aircraft
                                   are stored

            Ignore the hyphen (-) and
            arrange the word by the
            fifth letter, g.        a huge kite that a person
                                   can hang from
                                                                           An index is a list of important
           The third letter p                                              topics in a reference book that
           comes after the
           third letter n          to take place                           is arranged in alphabetical order.
           in hang-glider.                                                 Next to each key topic, a page
                                                                           number (or several page numbers)
                                                                           refers to the location of that key
                                   pleased and content                     topic in the book. This makes it
           The fifth letter y comes after
           the fifth letter e in happen, so                                 quicker and easier for the reader
           this is the last word.                                          to find specific information.
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