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176       SPELLING



        More British and                                                   SEE ALSO
                                                                           
                                                                            142–143  Prefixes and suffixes
                                                                            146–147  Words ending in -e or -y
        American spellings                                                   consonant words
                                                                            154–155  Single and double
                                                                             160–161  Silent letters
        SPELLING DIFFERENCES BETWEEN BRITISH AND AMERICAN                    162–163  Compound words
        ENGLISH CAN SOMETIMES AFFECT A WORD’S PRONUNCIATION.

        Small differences between British and American spellings do not
        usually change the meaning of a word. However, British English
        may use two words to indicate two meanings, whereas American
        English uses the same word for both meanings.

        Different sounds or words          British English                 American English
        A minor change in the spelling of a word   aeroplane              airplane
        can affect its sound, even if the meaning
        is the same. Occasionally, British and   aluminium                aluminum
        American English use different words    disorientated              disoriented
        to mean the same thing.           pavement                        sidewalk
                                          sledge                          sleigh or sled

        Different meanings

        Sometimes, British English uses two   The Oxford English Dictionary is widely thought
        words that sound the same but with   to be the authority on the English language and
        different spellings to indicate different
        meanings. American English uses the   includes both British and American spellings.
        same word for both meanings.


        In British English,                                               In British English, this means to restrain.
        this refers to the         kerb             curb                  In American English, curb is used for
        edge of a sidewalk.                                               both meanings.

        In British English,                                               In British English, this refers to a tale or work
        this is a level within   storey             story                 of fiction. In American English, story is used
        a building.                                                       for both meanings.

        In British English,                                               In British English, this means to conduct
        this means to         enquire         or    inquire               an investigation. In American English,
        request information.                                              inquire is used for both meanings.

        In British English,                                               In British English, this refers to a device
        this refers to a unit    metre              meter                 used for measuring. In American English,
        of length.                                                        meter is used for both meanings.

        In British English,                                               In British English, this refers to becoming
        this is the rubber          tyre            tire                  weary. In American English, tire is used
        part of a wheel.                                                  for both meanings.
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