Page 513 - (DK) Ocean - The Definitive Visual Guide

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 511

Alamy Images: Robert Harding Picture Library Ltd Descloitres, MODIS Land Rapid Response Team, Handler. 242 Sue Scott: (cra). 242–243 Image Rekdal (cl). 281 DK Images: Andreas von Einsiedel
(crb); Andre Seale (clb). Corbis: Reuters/Handout NASA/GSFC (cl). 200–201 Alamy Images: Quest Marine: Roger Steene (c). 243 Rob (ca). FLPA: Minden Pictures/AUSCA/D. Parer & E.
(cra). Brian McMorrow: (tr). SeaPics.com: James D. Brandon Cole Marine Photography (b). 201 Alamy Houston: (bc). Sue Scott: (tc) (cr). 244 naturepl. Parer-Cook (crb). Jon Moore/Coastal Assessment
Watt (br). 162–163 Oceanwide Images: Gary Bell. Images: Popperfoto (br). Corbis: Paul A. Souders com: Sue Daly (cr). 246 Algaebase.org: Ignacio Liaison & Monitoring, Pembroke: (tl). SeaPics.
164 DK Images: Frank Greenaway (clb). NASA: (tc). SeaPics.com: Bryan & Cherry Alexander (c); Bárbara (cra); Coastal Imageworks/Colin Bates (bc); com: D. R. Schrichte (b). 282–283 Getty Images:
Image and animations provided by the SeaWiFS iq3-d/Peter Parks (cra). 202–203 Getty Images: M.D. Guiry (tr). Sue Scott: (cl) (cr) (br). 247 Alamy Taxi/Pete Atkinson. 284 Alamy Images: Natural
Project and the NASA GSFC Scientific Visualization Image Bank/Mike Kelly. 204–205 Images: Olivier Digoit (cra); Sami Sarkis (br); Kevin Visions/Heather Angel (cl). DK Images: Dave King
Studio (cra). Sue Scott: (tl) (bc) (br). 165 Alamy DeepSeaPhotography.Com: Kim Westerskov. 206 Schafer (tl). Algaebase.org: John Huisman (clb). (tc); Frank Greenaway/Courtesy of the Natural
Images: Jeremy Inglis (br); Andre Seale (bl). Alamy Images: Bruce Coleman/Tom Brakefield SeaPics.com: Andrew J. Martinez (crb). 248 History Museum, London (bc). FLPA: Minden
Image Quest Marine: Scott Tuason (t). (cl/Kingdom); Norma Jospeh (c); Visual&Written SL/ Natural Visions: Heather Angel (cra) (bc). Charles Pictures/Norbert Wu (cra). Image Quest Marine:
166–167 Getty Images: Stone/Kim Westerskov. Kike Calvo (cl/Genus). Corbis: Brandon D. Cole (b/ J. OKelly: (tc). Science Photo Library: Alexis Roger Steene (crb) (br). Alamy Images: Juniors
168 Science Photo Library: Alexis Rosenfeld (bc). Hagfish). DK Images: (cl/Domain); Martin Camm Rosenfeld (c). 249 Natural Visions: Heather Angel Bildarchiv GmbH (bc). 285 Alamy Images: Liquid-
169 DeepSeaPhotography.Com: Kim Westerskov (cl/Phyllum) (cl/Order) (cl/Family) (cl/Species); Geoff (cl). Jonathan Sleath: (bl) (crb); Dr David Holyoak Light Underwater Photography (br). Oceanwide
(tc). Image Quest Marine: Peter Parks (br). Dann (b/Lamprey) (b/Ray-Finned Fish); Frank (cra). 250 Alamy Images: Andrew Woodley (cl). Sue Images: Gary Bell (t). SeaPics.com: James D. Watt
Science Photo Library: Susumu Nishinaga (cb). Greenaway (b/Cartilaginous Fish); David Peart (cl/ Scott: (bl) (cr) (br). SeaPics.com: Jeremy Stafford- (clb). 286 Alamy Images: Carol Buchanan (tl). Dive
SeaPics.com: Ingrid Visser (c). 170 OSF/ Class). SeaPics.com: Mark V. Erdmann (b/Lobe- Deitsch (ca). 251 Alamy Images: Nature Picture Gallery/Jeffrey Jeffords (www.divegallery.com):
photolibrary: (cla); Howard Hall (b). SeaPics.com: Finned Fish). 207 DK Images: (Fungi); Neil Fletcher Library/Jose B. Ruiz (cl); Wildscape/Jason Smalley (c). Marine Wildlife: Lucy Kay (cra). NOAA:
Peter Parks/iq3-d (tc). 171 ExploreTheAbyss.Com: (Plants); Dave King (Red Seaweeds); Jane Miller (cr). Sue Scott: (cla) (b). 252 Alamy Images: Roger National Estuarine Research Reserve Collection (br).
Peter Batson (cr) (clb) (bl) (br). Image Quest (Animals); Karl Shone (Brown Seaweeds). SeaPics. Eritja (tr); Marilyn Shenton (tl). OSF/photolibrary: 287 Alamy Images: Andre Seale (br). FLPA:
Marine: Peter Herring (tr). NOAA: Archival com: iq3-d/Peter Parks (Protists). 208 DK Images: Kathie Atkinson (br). Sue Scott: (bl). US Minden Pictures/Norbert Wu (t). 288 Corbis: Jeffrey
Photography by Steve Nicklas, NOS, NGS (c). OSF/ (Echinoderms); Frank Greenaway (Mollusks); Dave King Geological Survey: Forest & Kim Starr (cl). 253 L. Rotman (b). Image Quest Marine: Peter Batson
photolibrary: Pacific Stock (tc). 172 Getty Images: (Arthropods). 209 DK Images: Jerry Young Corbis: FLPA/Peter Reynolds (tc). DK Images: (ca). Oceanwide Images: Gary Bell (cra). SeaPics.
National Geographic/Paul Nicklen. 173 Alamy (Chordates). 210 FLPA: Minden Pictures/Chris Richard Watson (bl). FLPA: Minden Pictures/Tui De com: Doug Perrine (tl); Jeff Rotman (crb). 289
Images: epa european pressphoto agency b.v. (br). Newbert. 211 Conservation International: Robert Roy (tl). OSF/photolibrary: (br). 254 Getty Alamy Images: f1 online (bl). Image Quest
DeepFlight: (cra/Deepflight Super Falcon). Thacker (ca); Jeffrey T. Williams/Smithsonian Images: Lonely Planet Images/Grant Dixon (r). Marine: Peter Batson (bc). Oceanwide Images:
NOAA: (cr, crb). www.uboatworx.com: David Institution (c). FLPA: Minden Pictures/Norbert Wu MicroScope/Woods Hole: David Patterson, Linda Gary Bell (t). SeaPics.com: Marc Chamberlain (br).
Pearlman (fcra). 174 Science Photo Library: (tr). (crb). Dr J. Frederick Grassle, Rutgers Amaral Zettler, Mike Peglar and Tom Nerad (fcl). 290 Alamy Images: Daniel L. Geiger/SNAP (cla).
175 DeepSeaPhotography.Com: Kim Westerskov University: (br). Sue Scott: (tr) (cra). SeaPics.com: Natural Visions: Heather Angel (bc). OSF/ DK Images: Colin Keates/Courtesy of the Natural
(br). NOAA: Image Courtesy of the Deep Atlantic Phillip Colla (cb). 212 Still Pictures: Steven photolibrary: Phototake Inc. (cl). 255 MicroScope/ History Museum, London (cra). NHPA: Ken
Stepping Stones Science Party, IFE , URI-IAO, and Kazlowski (crb). 213 iStockphoto.com: Dan Woods Hole: David Patterson & Aimlee Laderman Griffiths (bl). OSF/photolibrary: Barrie Watts (clb).
NOAA (bc); Office of Ocean Exploration (cb). Schmitt (cla). SeaPics.com: Doug Perrine (b). Still (br). Einar Timdal/University of Oslo: (cl) (tr) SeaPics.com: Espen Rekdal (tr). 291 Dive
Science Photo Library: Dr Ken MacDonald (t). Pictures: Bob Evans (tc). 214 DeepSea- (cb) (bl). 256 Alamy Images: Brandon Cole Marine Gallery/Jeffrey Jeffords (www.divegallery.com):
SeaPics.com: Mark Conlin (bl). 176 NOAA: Photography.Com: Kim Westerskov (clb). FLPA: D. Photography (cr); Robert Fried (cla). FLPA: Minden (b). Image Quest Marine: Jez Tryner (cla) (ca)
Commander John Bortniak, NOAA Corps (bl); P. Wilson (cla). OSF/photolibrary: Mark Jones (br). Pictures/Fred Bavendam (bc). Andy Murch/ (cra). NOAA: Jamie Hall (tr). 292 DK Images:
Fisheries Collection (br). Dr. P. J. Ramsay/African Sue Scott: (cra) (cr) (bc). 215 M. Boyer/edge-of- Elasmodiver.com: (br). OSF/photolibrary: (clb). Frank Greenaway/Courtesy of the Natural History
Coelacanth EcoSystem Programme: (cl). 177 reef.com: (bc). OSF/photolibrary: Richard SeaPics.com: Mark Conlin (crb); Doug Perrine (tr). Museum, London (cra). Image Quest Marine:
Alamy Images: Ron Scott (br). ExploreTheAbyss. Herrmann (t). SeaPics.com: Masa Ushioda (br). 216 257 Alamy Images: Dave and Sigrun Tollerton (cla). Roger Steene (tl). naturepl.com: Christophe
Com: Peter Batson (bc). NASA: Image provided by iStockphoto.com: Dan Schmitt (bl). Sue Scott: (tr) FLPA: Minden Pictures/Birgitte Wilms (b). SeaPics. Courteau (cl). NOAA: Dr. Bradley Stevens (crb).
the USGS EROS Data Center Satellite Systems (cl) (ca). 216–217 SeaPics.com: Espen Rekdal (b). com: Phillip Colla (tc). 258 Alamy Images: Andre Still Pictures: Fred Bavendam (tr). 293 FLPA:
Branch (tr). NOAA: OAR/National Undersea 217 Dive Gallery/Jeffrey Jeffords (www. Seale (cr). Dr. Frances Dipper: (fcl) (cl) (br). Minden Pictures/Fred Bavendam (r). NOAA:
Research Program (NURP); University of divegallery.com): (br). Marine Wildlife: Paul Kay Natural Resources Canda: The Sponge Reef Hopcroft (bl). SeaPics.com: Franco Banfi (cl). 294
Connecticut (ca); Ocean Explorer (cb). 178 www. (ca) (cr). Sue Scott: (tr). 218 FLPA: Linda Lewis Project (clb). 259 Alamy Images: Wolfgang Pölzer Photo Biopix.dk: (bl). iStockphoto.com: Ian
uwphoto.no: Erling Svensen. 179 (cra). Still Pictures: Secret Sea Visions (br); Gunter (bl). Dr. Frances Dipper: (tr) (ca) (cb). Keith Campbell (br). SeaPics.com: Marli Wakeling (tr).
ExploreTheAbyss.Com: Peter Batson (cra). FLPA: Ziesler (bl). 218–219 FLPA: Minden Pictures/ Hiscock: (tl). Prof. Dr. Joachim Reitner/ 295 Dive Gallery/Jeffrey Jeffords (www.
D. P. Wilson (c). Jason Hall-Spencer/Marine Norbert Wu (c). 219 Alamy Images: Danita Universität Göttingen: (br). Dreamstime.com: divegallery.com): (cr). Ifremer (www.ifremer.fr):
Conservation Society: (crb). JM Roberts, Delimont (bl). 220 Alamy Images: SCPhotos/Tom Nanisub (c). 260 Alamy Images: Tribaleye Images/J. A. Le Magueresse (clb). Natural Visions: Heather
Scottish Association for Marine Science: (bc); & Pat Leeson (bl); Bruce Coleman/Patrice Ricard Marshall (cra). OSF/photolibrary: Pacific Stock/ Angel (cl). Still Pictures: Everson (br). 296 Dive
AWI & Ifremer 2003 (tc) (br). 180 Alamy Images: (fbr). iStockphoto.com: Steffen Foerster (cl). David Fleetham (bl). SeaPics.com: Mark Conlin (c); Gallery/Jeffrey Jeffords (www.divegallery.com):
Travelpix (clb). NASA: Jacques Descloitres, MODIS SeaPics.com: Mark Conlin (cra) (clb); Chris Huss Doug Perrine (cla). 260–261 Getty Images: (b). DK Images: Frank Greenaway (cr). OSF/
Rapid Response Team, NASA/GSFC (br). NOAA: (fbl) (br). 221 Getty Images: National Geographic/ National Geographic/Paul Nicklen (b). 261 Dr. photolibrary: (cl). Still Pictures: Lynda
National Geophysical Data Center (cla). SeaPics. Brian J. Skerry (t). OSF/photolibrary: Doug Allan Frances Dipper: (bc). DK Images: Frank Richardson (tr). 297 DK Images: Jane Burton (c);
com: David Wrobel (bl). 181 Alamy Images: (bl). 222 Alamy Images: Brandon Cole Marine Greenaway (cla). OSF/photolibrary: (cr). SeaPics. Andreas von Einsiedel (bc); Dave King (cra). Image
Phototake Inc./Dennis Kunkel (bc). Image Quest Photography (bc). FLPA: Minden Pictures/Norbert com: David Wrobel (ca). 262 Alamy Images: Quest Marine: Masa Ushioda (crb). David
Marine: Peter Parks (t). Science Photo Library: Wu (c). 223 ExploreTheAbyss.Com: Peter Batson Reinhard Dirscherl (crb). Dr. Frances Dipper: (cb). Kusner: (tc). OSF/photolibrary: Green Cape Pty
Steve Gschmeissner (cb). SeaPics.com: D.R. (ca) (bl). Charles G. Messing/Nova Southeastern Sue Scott: (bl). SeaPics.com: iq3-d/Chris Parks (t); Ltd (bl). 298–299 Steve Smithson. 300 DK
Schrichte (br). 182 Alamy Images: Blickwinkel University, Florida: (br). NOAA: OAR/National David Wrobel (bc). 263 Richard L. Lord. 264 Images: Jane Burton (bl). Marine Wildlife: Paul
(clb). ExploreTheAbyss.Com: Peter Batson (cla). Undersea Research Program (NURP); Univ. of Marine Wildlife: Paul Kay (br). SeaPics.com: Kay (cl) (br). SeaPics.com: Masa Ushioda (cr). 301
SeaPics.com: Doug Perrine (bl). Craig Smith & Hawaii (cra). OSF/photolibrary: Norbert Wu (cla). Jeremy Stafford-Deitsch (cl); Steven Wolper (bc). Still Alamy Images: Maximilian Weinzierl (tr). DK
Mike Degruy: (br). 182–183 NOAA: OAR/ 224 DK Images: (bl). Image Quest Marine: (c); Y. Pictures: Kelvin Aitken (ca). 265 Alamy Images: Images: Kim Taylor & Jane Burton (cr). Oceanwide
National Undersea Research Program (NURP) (c). Kito (br). 224–225 ExploreTheAbyss.Com: Peter Andre Seale (clb). Dr. Frances Dipper: (br). Images: Gary Bell (tl). SeaPics.com: David B.
183 naturepl.com: David Shale (bl). Naval Batson (t). 225 ExploreTheAbyss.Com: Peter NOAA: Mr. Mohammed Al Momany, Aqaba, Jordan Fleetham (b). 302 naturepl.com: Jurgen Freund.
Historical Foundation, Washington, D.C.: (br). Batson (cl). OSF/photolibrary: (br). SeaPics.com: (t). SeaPics.com: Doug Perrine (bc). 266 Alamy 303 Corbis: Roger Garwood & Trish Ainslie (tr).
Science Photo Library: US Geological Survey (tr). iq3d/Peter Parks (cr). 226 DK Images: Colin Keates Images: Michael Patrick O’Neill (cr) (bl); Wolfgang SeaPics.com: Ralf Kiefner (c) (crb). 304 Laurent
184 Alamy Images: Fabrice Bettex (tr). Corbis: (bl/above) (bl). Science Photo Library: Ria Novosti Pölzer (tc). Sue Scott: (c) (crb). 267 Sue Scott: (cl) Dabouineau/University U.C.O. Bretagne Nord,
The Oregonian/Doug Beghtel (bl). 184–185 Corbis: (cra); Sinclair Stammers (cl). 226–227 FLPA: Minden (tc) (c) (br). SeaPics.com: Franco Banfi (cr). 268 France: (cl). FLPA: Foto Natura/Jef Meul (ca).
Yann Arthus-Bertrand (b). 185 Alamy Images: Pictures/Fred Bavendam (b). 227 The Academy of Alamy Images: Aqua Image (cl). OSF/ Nature Portfolio (www.natureportfolio.co.uk):
David Tipling (c). Corbis: Cordaiy Photo Library Natural Sciences: Ted Daeschler (cl). DK Images: photolibrary: Tobias Bernhard (b). SeaPics.com: Bob Ford (br). 305 Alamy Images: SNAP/Daniel
Ltd/John Farmar (ca); Ralph White (tl). Planetary Colin Keates (cla) (tr) (cra); Harry Taylor/Courtesy of Masa Ushioda (cra). Dr. Charlie Veron/Australian L. Geiger (cl). Karen Gowlett-Holmes: (crb).
Visions: Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (br). the Royal Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh (c). Institute of Marine Science: Photo by Mary Marine Wildlife: Lucy Kay (cra). Sue Scott: (bl)
186 Planetary Visions. 187 European Space SeaPics.com: Doug Perrine (tl). 228 Alamy Stafford-Smith (c). 269 Alamy Images: Mark (bc). Kåre Telnes/Seawater.no: (tr). 306 SeaPics.
Agency: Denmann Production (clb). NASA: Images: Natural Visions/Heather Angel (tc). Morgan (cl). Dr. Frances Dipper: (crb). Marine com: Phillip Colla (cl). 306–307 Getty Images:
Canadian Space Agency/National Snow and Ice Data Bridgeman Art Library: Private Collection (cra). Wildlife: Paul Kay (clb). SeaPics.com: Doug Lonely Planet Images/Michael Aw (c). 307 Alamy
Centre (crb); GSFC (tr) (ca) (cra); JPL (c); JPL- DK Images: Harry Taylor/Courtesy of the Perrine (tr). NOAA: Lophelia II 2012 Expedition, Images: David Fleetham (tr). Corbis: FLPA/
Caltech (cb). Science Photo Library: David Hunterian Museum (University of Glasgow) (c); NOAA-OER/BOEM (br). 270 Alamy Images: Douglas P. Wilson (tc). Sue Scott: (br). SeaPics.
Vaughan (br). University College London: (cb). Harry Taylor/Courtesy of the Natural History Nature Picture Library/Jose B. Ruiz (b). Dr. Frances com: Marli Wakeling (bl). Still Pictures: P. Danna
188 Image courtesy of Karen L. Von Damm. Museum, London (bc). OSF/photolibrary: Karen Dipper: (ca). Sue Scott: (t). SeaPics.com: Doug (cr). 308 Alamy Images: David Fleetham (clb). M.
Image obtained from the DSV Alvin, with Gowlett-Holmes (br). Science Photo Library: Perrine (cr). 271 Alamy Images: FLPA (c). M. Boyer/edge-of-reef.com: (tr). Marine Wildlife:
funding provided by the U.S. National Science David Parker (clb). 229 Alamy Images: David Boyer/edge-of-reef.com: (cr) (bl). OSF/ Paul Kay (crb). Oceanwide Images: Gary Bell (br).
Foundation: (tr). Science Photo Library: Fleetham (tc); Stephen Frink Collection/James D. photolibrary: Tobias Bernhard (tr). Sue Scott: (br). Sue Scott: (cla). SeaPics.com: D.R. Schrichte (bl).
Southampton Oceanography Centre/B. Murton (bl). Watt (cra). DK Images: (c/Terrestrial Mammal) (c/ 272 M. Boyer/edge-of-reef.com: (cl) (cla) (bl). 309 Dive Gallery/Jeffrey Jeffords (www.
188–189 Woods Hole Oceanographic Jawless Fish); Bedrock Studios (c/Armored Fish) (c/ Courtesy of John J. Holleman: (crb). Michael D. divegallery.com): (t). OSF/photolibrary: Tobias
Instititution: (c). 189 ExploreTheAbyss.Com: Turtle); Robin Carter (c/Placodont); Neil Fletcher (c/ Miller: (tr) (cr). 273 Image Quest Marine: Peter Bernhard (bl). Sue Scott: (br). 310 M. Boyer/
Peter Batson (tc) (c) (br). Richard T. Lutz: (cr). Penguin); Giuliano Fornari (c/Ichthyosaurus) (c/ Parks (cr); Roger Steene (cl). Marine Wildlife: Paul edge-of-reef.com: (tr) (cl). Marine Wildlife: Paul
NOAA: Ocean Explorer (bl). 190–191 FLPA: Plesiosaur); Jon Hughes (c/Whale); Colin Keates (bl) Kay (bl). Kåre Telnes/Seawater.no: (br). 274 Kay (cr). SeaPics.com: David Wrobel (bl). 311 Dr.
Minden Pictures/Norbert Wu. 192 Bridgeman Art (c/Cambrian) (c/Ediacaran) (c/Ammonite); Harry Corbis: Lawson Wood (tr). Keith Hiscock: (cb). Frances Dipper: (bl). DK Images: Frank
Library: Royal Geographical Society, London, UK Taylor/Courtesy of the Natural History Museum, Image Quest Marine: Roger Steene (ca). Marine Greenaway (cl); Colin Keates (cr). Richard Ling:
(tr). Corbis: Ecoscene/Graham Neden (cb). 193 London (c/Shark); Harry Taylor/Courtesy of the Wildlife: Paul Kay (crb). SeaPics.com: Larry (crb). Charles G. Messing/Nova Southeastern
Alamy Images: Rosemary Calvert (b); John Digby Royal Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh (c/Lobe- Madrigal (cra). 275 Dive Gallery/Jeffrey Jeffords University, Florida: (tr). 312 Alamy Images: F.
(tl). SeaPics.com: Franco Banfi (tr). 194 Alamy Finned). Getty Images: Science Faction/G. Brad (www.divegallery.com): (c). DK Images: Steve Jack Jackson (clb). Australian Institute of Marine
Images: Blickwinkel (br); Eric Ghost (fbr); K-Photos Lewis (br). 230–231 Getty Images: Taxi/Gary Bell. Gorton (cla). ExploreTheAbyss.Com: Peter Batson Science: (t). Dr. Jacob Dafni: Dr. A. Diamant (bc).
(tc). M.A. Felton: (bc). NOAA: Michael Van Woert, 232 MicroScope/Woods Hole: D. J. Patterson (cb). (br). Dr. Dieter Fiege: (tc) (cra). Image Quest Image Quest Marine: Peter Herring (br); Roger
NOAA NESDIS, ORA (crb). 194–195 Getty NOAA: OAR/National Undersea Research Program Marine: Jim Greenfield (bl). 276 DK Images: Steene (cra). Corbis: Visuals Unlimited / David
Images: Photographer’s Choice/Siegfried Layda (c). (NURP); Lousiana Univ. Marine Consortium (cr). Matthew Ward (c) (clb). SeaPics.com: Clay Bryce Wrobel (br). 313 Alamy Images: Lawrence
195 Alamy Images: Giles Angel (crb); Oceanwide Images: Gary Bell (b). OSF/ (ca). 276–277 Getty Images: Image Bank/Mike Stepanowicz (cra). ExploreTheAbyss.Com: Peter
Nordicphotos/Kristjan Fridriksson (tr). 196 Corbis: photolibrary: Phototake Inc/Dennis Kunkel (ca). Severns (c). 277 Alamy Images: Robert Harding Batson (br). OSF/photolibrary: Stephen Foote (bl).
Sygma. Science Photo Library: NOAA. 197 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign: Picture Library Ltd/Sylvain Grandadam (tr). Dive SeaPics.com: Andrew J. Martinez (cl). Peter
Corbis: Bettmann (ca) (cra); Hulton-Deutsch (cra). 233 DK Images: M.I. Walker (tc). Image Gallery/Jeffrey Jeffords (www.divegallery.com): Funch, University of Aarhus: (crb). Science
Collection (tr); Ralph White (crb) (cb) (br). Henning Quest Marine: Peter Parks (cl). Oceanwide (cr) (br). DK Images: Andreas Von Einsiedel (cra). Photo Library: Andrew J. Martinez (br). 314
Pfeifer: (clb). Rex Features: ITV (ITV/TPC) (c). Images: Rudie Kuiter (bc). Still Pictures: Tom E. OSF/photolibrary: Karen Gowlett-Holmes (cla) Corbis: Lawson Wood (clb). FLPA: D. P. Wilson (c).
Science Photo Library: NOAA. 198 Alamy Adams (cr). Laura K. Sycuro, Fred Hutchinson (ca). SeaPics.com: Doc White (c). 278 Alamy www.uwphoto.no: Erling Svensen (tl) (cra) (br).
Images: Bryan & Cherry Alexander Photography Cancer Research Center, Seattle: (bl). 234-235 Images: Daniel L. Geiger/SNAP (tc); Wildscape/ 315 ExploreTheAbyss.Com: Peter Batson (ca).
(fbl) (br). NOAA: Michael Van Woert, NOAA Science Photo Library: Mint Images/Frans Lanting Jason Smalley (tr). SeaPics.com: Mark Strickland (b). NOAA: OAR/National Undersea Research
NESDIS, ORA (bl). Courtesy of Don Perovich: (c). 238 Algaebase.org: M.D. Guiry (cr) (br); John 279 Alamy Images: Nature Picture Library/Jose B. Program (NURP); College of William & Mary (tr).
(fbr). 198–199 Bryan and Cherry Alexander Huisman (cl). Sue Scott: (bl). 239 Alamy Images: Ruiz (ca). Keith Hiscock: (tr). Image Quest SeaPics.com: Scott Leslie (b). Getty Images:
Photography: (t). 199 Corbis: Bettmann (cra). DK Bob Gibbons (t). Algaebase.org: M.D. Guiry (bl). Marine: Peter Parks (cra); Scott Tuason (cr). SeaPics. Visuals Unlimited / Richard Herrmann (tr). 316
Images: Harry Taylor (crb). NOAA: Michael Van Natural Visions: Heather Angel (br). Sue Scott: com: John C. Lewis (tl). Alamy Images: age FLPA: Foto Natura/Jan Van Arkel (t). Peter Funch,
Woert, NOAA NESDIS, ORA (bc) (br). SeaPics. (cr). 240–241 Corbis: Ralph A. Clevenger. fotostock (cla). 280 Marine Wildlife: Paul Kay (t). University of Aarhus: (bl). M. Antonio Todaro,
com: John KB Ford/Ursus (c). 200 NASA: Jacques SuperStock: National Geographic/Mauricio SeaPics.com: Marilyn & Maris Kazmers (bc); Espen University of Modena e Reggio Emilia: (br).