Page 197 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Belgium & Luxembourg
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WESTERN  W ALL ONIA      195


       Sambre. It is said to have been
       founded in AD 657 by St Landelin
       in an act of contrition for his
       former life as a notorious brigand.
       It rose in wealth and prominence
       as a Cistercian monastery until it
       was set ablaze by the French
       Revolutionary Army in 1794.
       Dominating the ruins is the
       13th-century Gothic abbey
       church and its contrasting
       18th-century Neo-Classical
       west front. The complex now
       also includes a brewery, the
       Brasserie du Val de Sambre.
       a Lacs de l’Eau     The opulently furnished theatre at the Château des Princes de Chimay
       d’Heure             main attraction is the Château   d Vallée de la Sambre
                           des Princes de Chimay, a medieval
       22 km (14 miles) S of Thuin. Road       Road Map C3. @ n Maison du
       Map C3. @ n Centre d’Acceuil de la   castle that has been the home of   Tourisme Val de Sambre, Place Albert 1;
       Plate Taille; (071) 509292. Open daily   the de Croy family and the princes   (071) 595454. ∑ valdesambre-
       (Barrage de la Plate Taille); Mar–Sep:   de Chimay since the 15th century.   thudinie.be
       daily (Relais de Falemprise). &   It contains memorabilia of the
       ∑ lacsdeleaudheure.be  family, including those of the   The River Sambre is a major
                           lively and beautiful Spanish-born   thoroughfare in Hainaut’s old
       In the 1970s, the River l’Eau   Madame Tallien (1773–1835),   industrial centre, but it has a
       d’Heure was dammed twice    Princess of Chimay, who escaped   very pretty, countrified stretch
       to regulate the flow of water in   the guillotine during the French   to the west of Charleroi. This
       Charleroi canal. The main dams,   Revolution and helped engineer   makes an attractive excursion.
       Barrage de la Plate Taille and   the down fall of Robespierre. The   The river passes the Abbaye
       Barrage de l’Eau d’Heure, and    castle also has an elaborate   d’Aulne and Thuin as well as
       a series of subsidiary dams    19th-century Rococo theatre.  Lobbes, which is noted for its
       form a set of five lakes – the     Chimay’s 13th–16th-century   fine Romanesque collegiale
       Lacs de l’Eau d’Heure. These    Collégiale des Sts-Pierre-et-Paul   church, dating in part to about
       are now a major resort area   contains tombs of the castle’s   AD 825 and dedicated to
       focussing on water  sports.    lords and ladies and a memorial   St Ursmer (c.644–713). St
       There are also signposted paths   to the medieval chronicler   Ursmer was the influential
       for walkers and barbecue sites    Froissart, who was a canon here.   abbot of the monastery of
       for picnickers.     Chimay is also the name of a   Lobbes, said to have been
         Barrage de la Plate Taille, the   Trappist beer, brewed under the   founded by his predecessor
       largest dam in Belgium, has a   auspices of monks of the Abbaye   St Landelin. It was destroyed
       visitors’ centre and a viewing   Notre-Dame-de-Scourmont,    by the French Revolutionary
       tower 107 m (351 ft) high. Tours   10 km (6 miles) to the south.  Army in 1794.
       in the Crocodile Rouge, an
       extraordinary bus that also goes   Environs
       on water, begin here. Just 2 km   L’Aquascope Virelles, 3 km
       (1 mile) to the east is the Relais   (2 miles) to the northeast, is
       de Falemprise, a recreational   a nature reserve focussing on
       centre that offers a sand beach,   Belgium’s largest natural lake.
       pedalos, restaurants, mini-golf,   A popular park and adventure
       tennis courts, and facilities for   playground, it is linked to
       beach volleyball and pétanque.  Chimay by a train in summer.
                           P Château des Princes de
       s Chimay            Chimay
                           Tel (060) 214531. Open late-Mar–mid-
       38 km (24 miles) S of Thuin.    Nov: Tue–Sun. & 8 tours depart
       Road Map C4. * 10,000. @ n   2:30pm & 3:45pm daily (11am Thu–Sat
       (060) 211846. ∑ ville-de-chimay.be  as well). ∑ chateaudechimay.be
       The pretty town of Chimay is the    L’Aquascope Virelles
       main centre of the Botte du   Rue du Lac 42. Tel (060) 211363.
       Hainaut, the boot-shaped southern   Open varies, check website. & 7   The River Sambre winding through the
       part of the province. The town’s   0 = ∑ aquascope.be  pretty countryside




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