Page 11 - World of Animals - Book of Sharks & Ocean Predators
P. 11

The truth about sharks
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                         THE TRUTH ABOUT















                             Often the victims of fear and misinformation, the

                             scientific facts about these killer fish are far more


                                               fascinating than any myth
                               Legends of sea monsters were widespread in   Sharks haunt nightmares across the globe
                               times before science was as advanced as it is   and their position in popular culture has been
                               today. Sailors would return from voyages and   stirred by Hollywood hits like Jaws and media
                               tell tales of mermaids, giant octopuses and   coverage of shark attacks. The truth about
                               enormous fish that attacked for sport. As time   these huge fish is that they are intelligent


                               went on, our understanding of the sea grew   animals at the very top of the food chain. Each
                               and science eventually dispelled notions of   has evolved to fill a specific niche and only a


                               such creatures, but revealed the truth about the   handful of these creatures can be considered
                               ocean’s dangerous inhabitants.         truly deadly to humans.













              What makes a fi sh deadly?

              Though a flounder is unlikely to strike fear into your heart, some

              fish have super-charged equipment to make them killing machines











                    Skin              Muscle             Senses              Teeth          Electro-reception    Skeleton
                Even a shark’s skin is   Fast-twitch muscles allow   Sharks have extremely good   Growing up to 20,000 teeth in   Jelly-filled pores on their face   A shark’s skeleton is made

             covered with teeth. These are   sharks to leap high out of the   vision and smell to help   a lifetime, sharks constantly   conduct electrical impulses,   of cartilage rather than bone,
             called denticles and make the   water. The muscle contracts   pinpoint the exact location of   grow new teeth to replace   like those created by the   making the animal lighter,

              animal more streamlined.  quickly for short bursts.  their prey.  any that are lost.  muscles of injured prey.  faster and more flexible.
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