Page 84 - World of Animals - Book of Sharks & Ocean Predators
P. 84

Sharks & Ocean Predators
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                    18




               Amazing


                    facts

        Seals






        From the gaseous blood of an elephant
        seal to their four-legged ancestors, this
        group of marine carnivores has a lot of
        secrets that we’re gradually uncovering
                                                                                    The deepest-diving
                                                                                    seals are elephant seals,
                                                                                    reaching depths of
                                                                                    2,400m (7,835ft). That’s
                                                                                    like swimming 50 lengths
                                                                                    of an Olympic swimming
                                                                                    pool without taking a
                                                                                    single breath.



                                                                                      Pups wait to be waterproof
                                                                                      Most newborn seal pups are born

                                                                                      with silky so  white fur and spent their
                                                                                      first four to six weeks of their lives on

                                                                                      land. During this time, their layer of
                                                                                      insulating blubber thickens and their
                                                                                      baby fluff is replaced by waterproof fur.


















                                                                                    Harbour seals have unique
                                                                                    whiskers. They’re twisted
        Seals evolved in the Arctic from                                            in an asymmetric pattern
        four-legged mammals around                                                  which allows the animals
        30 million years ago. Their                                                 to detect the trail of a fi sh
        closest relatives on land are                                               35 seconds after it has
        otters, dogs and bears.                                                     passed the seal.



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