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Queening and postnatal care



            Producing kittens—queening—is something most cats experience without
            difficulty.  Your role is simply to keep a close watch while staying as
            unobtrusive as possible. Always contact a vet if problems arise.

                                            of her kittening box. However,    that encases the kitten in the
                                            queens sometimes change their   uterus—appears at the vaginal
              Checklist                     minds at the last minute as to   opening. A few more contractions
                                            where they want to give birth, so   propel the kitten out into the
              ■ Telephone number of         make sure your cat cannot take   world. The final stage of labor
              veterinary practice           herself off to a hidden corner.   expels the placenta (afterbirth); a
              ■ Clean towels                 During the first stage of labor,   separate placenta will be expelled
              ■ Newspaper                   which can last up to 6 hours,   after each kitten.
              ■ Trash bags                  regular contractions gradually   The rest of the kittens will be
              ■ Latex gloves                open the cervix (neck of the   born at varying intervals. They
              ■ Disinfectant that is safe    uterus). The queen will pant and   may arrive within minutes of each
     84       for use with cats
                                            perhaps purr, but she should not   other, although at some births
                                            seem unduly distressed. A clear   there can be a time lag of an hour
                                            vaginal discharge often appears.
                                                                           or two between deliveries.
      Breeding  Giving birth                stage of labor, she begins to    you only need to monitor the
                                                                             With a normal labor and birth,
                                             As the queen enters the second
            When the time for giving birth
            to her kittens is near, a queen
                                            contraction to push a kitten
                                                                           disturbing the queen by hovering
            usually becomes restless and may   strain, or “bear down,” with each   situation, without interfering or
            ignore all offers of food. Once    through the birth canal. Within   over her too closely. It is necessary
            her contractions begin, she will   about 30 minutes, a grayish    to take action if the second stage
            probably head for the security    bubble—which is the membrane   of labor continues for more than
                                                                           about 2 hours without producing
              First wash                                                   any kittens; there is an abnormally
              As soon as a kitten is born, the                             long interval between each
              mother licks it clean, using her                             delivery; contractions cease but
              tongue vigorously to remove the
              surrounding membrane and                                     you suspect that not all the kittens
              stimulate the kitten’s breathing.                            are born; or a kitten becomes
                                                                           stuck in the birth canal. Never
                                                                           try to resolve birthing problems
                                                                           yourself. If the queen appears
                                                                           to be in difficulties, call the vet
                                                                           immediately to ask for advice.

                                                                           After the birth
                                                                           In most cases, the queen, even
                                                                           if it is her first litter, knows what
                                                                           to do and wastes no time in dealing
                                                                           with each kitten in turn. She will
                                                                           lick the kitten all over, to remove
                                                                           the birth fluids and surrounding
                                                                           membrane and to stimulate
                                                                           breathing. She will also bite
                                                                           through the umbilical cord that





   US_084_085_Queening_Postnatal.indd   84                                                           24/10/2013   15:03
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