Page 91 - Complete Cat Care: How To Keep Your Cat Healthy and Happy
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◁  Full body examination
                                                                       As part of a routine checkup, the vet will
                                                                       feel the kitten’s body all over to search for
                                                                       abnormalities such as lumps or tender spots.





                                                                       ▽  Combing for fleas
                                                                       Your vet will comb through the kitten’s
                                                                       coat to pick up fleas or flea dirts. Severe
                                                                       flea infestation can lead to anemia.











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        regular checkups your vet can   agitated, calling constantly to attract
        draw your attention to any changes   males, which is stressful for cats
        that need monitoring, such as an   and owners alike. After neutering,
        increase or decrease in your cat’s   these sexual behaviors either   Microchipping                Kitten health checkups
        weight (see also Monitoring your   disappear or never develop, and   Having your kitten microchipped
        cat’s health, pp.44–5).        both male and female cats are more   means that he can be easily
                                                                         identified if he strays or is involved
                                       likely to opt for a peaceful home life.   in an accident. A microchip holds
        Neutering                      Neutering also reduces the chances   a unique number that is kept on
        One of the first things to discuss   of sexually transmitted infections—  a database and can be read by a
        with your vet is neutering, a   including a feline version of    scanner. Once in place, it is there
        routine procedure under general   HIV—being passed between cats,   for life. The vet will insert the tiny
                                                                         device, which is the size of a rice
        anesthesia to remove the ovaries   and removes the risk of cancer of   grain, by injecting it under the skin
        and uterus in females and the   the reproductive organs.         between the shoulder blades. At
        testes in males. Apart from     Vets usually recommend that      later visits, your vet can check with
        preventing unwanted litters,   kittens be neutered at around     a microchip reader that it is in place
        having your kitten neutered has   4 months of age, before they reach   and working. A microchip is only
                                                                         useful if the contact information
        other benefits.                sexual maturity. Your kitten will    stored is kept up-to-date.
         Unneutered male cats often roam   stay at the vet for only a few hours
        far from home in search of a mate   and will usually recover from the
        and also have the habit of spraying   operation within a few days. A
        urine around their territory,   female kitten may have a few
        sometimes even in the house, as    sutures in the skin, or none at all.
        a calling card to females. These   The vet will tell you whether any
        roving toms can be very aggressive,   skin sutures are dissolvable—in
        ready to fight with any cat they see   which case they should gradually
        as a rival. Unneutered females are   disappear—or whether they need
        at risk of frequent pregnancies,    to be removed, usually about
        and when in season they become   10 days after the operation.





   US_088-089_Kitten_health_checks.indd   89                                                         24/10/2013   15:03
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