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116      BEY OND  BRUSSELS


       3  Antwerp
       Antwerp is Belgium’s second city and the largest city in
       Flanders, and it has one of Europe’s busiest ports (its docks
       situated well to the north of the centre). Beginning as a
       settlement on the banks of the River Scheldt in the 2nd
       century, Antwerp became part of the Duchy of Brabant in
       1106, and its main port. Within 200 years it was a thriving
       hub of the European cloth industry. But its golden age
       came during the era of Spanish rule (see p35), when it was
       illuminated by the artistic genius of its most famous son,
       Pieter Paul Rubens (1577–1640). Today, mirroring this   Carvings above the cathedral door
       vigorous mercantile and cultural past, Antwerp has undergone   depicting the Last Judgement
       a spirited regeneration, seen in its widespread programme
       of rebuilding and renovation, and in its reputation as a key   Red Star  MAS
                                                           Line Museum
                                                      J O R D A E N S K A A I  Sint-   MUTSAARDSTR.     BLINDESTR.
                                                                   KLAPDORP
       European source of cutting-edge fashion design.     NOSESTR.   ST-PAOLUSSTR.  HUIKSTR.  FA L CON R U I
                                                          Pauluskerk
                           of the Cross bowmen at number   Vleeshuis
                           seven, on top of which is a        L. KOEPOORTSTR.   MINDER-BROEDERSUI   Rockoxhuis  PRINSSTR.   VE KE S T R AAT
                           statue of St George and the   Stadhuis  OUDEBEURS    P.VAN HOBOKENSTR.
                           dragon. The central Brabo     GROTE    Sint-Carolus
                                                                     KEIZERSTR.
                                                          KAASRUI
                                                                           Sint
                           fountain is one of Antwerp’s   Ruihuis  MARKT  Onze Lieve  Borromeuskerk  Jacobskerk
                                                             Vrouwe Kathedaal
                           noted landmarks.      E. VAN DIJCKKAAI    OUDE KOORNMARKT  Groenplaats  L A N GE             N I E U  ST JACOBS MARKT   FRANKLIN
                                                                                     PLAATS
                           Key                        REYNDERSSTR.   Groen-  EIERMARKT   EIKENSTR. WE           S T R A AT    ROOSEVELT  GEMENTESTR.   Astrid
                                                           plaats
                                                                               De Vlaamse
                                                 Museum             Meir                Bus Station
                                              Plantin-Moretus  VRIJDAG            Opera
                              Street-by-Street        MARKT          MEI R                      M E I R    LEYSSTR.  ASTRIDPLEIN
                                                                                             KONINGIN
                                                                                                C AR N OT ST R AAT
                             pp98–9                       LOMBARDENVE S T                STAT I ES TR .
                                                                           Rubenshuis  Opera  D E  KE Y S ER L EI
                                                                   JODENSTRAAT
                                                 AUGUSTIJNEN STR.
                                                                 STRAAT
                                        Scheldt  P L A N T I N K A A L    PLEIN  GRAAN-  MEIST  Station
                           0 metres  400           ModeMuseum  KAMMENSTR.   KOMEDIE  H OP LA N D    Q UE L LIN S TR A AT   Diamant  Centraal
                                                                        WAPPER
                                                           S C H O EN MARKT  HUIDEVETTERS-
                                                     (MoMu)
                                                               K . GA ST HU IS S T R.
                           0 yards  400       K LO O S T E R STRAAT    ST. ANDRIES  Museum Mayer  MARKT  R AAT F R A N K R I J K L E I    A P P L E M A N S S TRAAT   P EL I K  Zoo  OMMEGANCKSTR.
                                                            van den Bergh
                                                 PLAATS
       Visitors touring Antwerp on a horse-drawn   P RE K ER ST RA AT   N ATI O NA L ES T R AAT   AALMOEZENIER- BREDESTR.  V L E MINCKVEL D   L.GASTHUISSTR.  ARENBERGSTR.   VE STINGSTRAAT  A AN S T R A AT    P LO E G ST R AAT
                                                       STRAAT
                                                                    S T R .
       bus in the summer                                          Maagdenhuis
                                                                     L E OP O LD-
                                     M HKA                 BEGIJNEN  STR.     R U B E N S L E I
                                                                   SINT-
                                    (Museum van    ST-ROC H U S S TR AAT    JORISPOORT  LAN GEKIEVITSTR.
                                    Hedendaagse  S CH EL D E S TR AAT   K R O N E NBU RG ST R A AT    Q U I N T E N   M A T S I J S L E I
       Getting Around               Kunst Antwerpen)      TERNINCK STR.         Stadspark     LIER
       The best way to get around              VO L KS T RAAT
                                              KLO O S T E R-         ST RAAT
       Antwerp is by using the public   SINT-MICHIELSKAAI WAALSE KAAL   VERLATSSTR.  VR IJ H EI D ST RAAT   WELVARTSTRAAT  B E G I J N E N V E S T  MECHELEN  Antwerp Airport
                                                                          BRUSSELS
       transport system. The excellent   VLAAMSE KAAL  LEOPOLD  DE  TOLSTRAAT   V A N   E Y C K L E I    6 km (3.5 miles)
                                          WAELPLAATS
       bus and tram network is focused   FotoMuseum  DE BURBURESTR.  Koninklijk Museum
       on Centraal Station, where most           voor Schone
                                                 Kunsten
       visitors arrive. Fast and frequent            B R I T S E         L E I
       trams and buses travel from here
       to the centre. Most of the city’s
       main sights are within walking
       distance of the Grote Markt.
       P Grote Markt
       Grote Markt. Tel (03) 232 0103
       (tourist office). 7
       Antwerp’s central square, or
       Grote Markt, is flanked by the
       ornately gabled Stadhuis (town
       hall), which was completed in
       1564 by the architect and
       sculptor Cornelis Floris. The
       square’s north side has a series
       of guildhouses, each of which is
       decorated with gilded figures.
       The tallest of these is the House   Fresco paintings of the Dukes of Brabant in the Stadhuis, Grote Markt
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