Page 81 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - London
P. 81

WHITEHALL   AND  WESTMINSTER      79

                           0 Churchill
       of Whitehall. On Remembrance
       Day every year – the Sunday   War Rooms
       nearest 11 November – the   Clive Steps, King Charles St SW1.
       monarch and other digni taries   Map 13 B5. Tel 020 7930 6961.
       place wreaths of red poppies on   1 Westminster, St James’s Park.
       the Cenotaph. This solemn   Open 9:30am–6pm daily (last adm:
       ceremony, commem orating the   5pm). Closed 24–26 Dec, 1 Jan. &
       1918 armistice, honours those   9 8 must book in advance 7
       who have died while serving in   - = ∑ iwm.org.uk  Telephones in the Map Room of the Cabinet
       the armed forces (see pp58–9).          War Rooms
                           This intriguing slice of 20th-
                           century history is a warren of   complete with period furniture,
                           rooms below the Government   including Churchill’s desk,
                           Office building, where the War   communi cations equipment
                           Cabinet met during World War II,   and maps for plotting military
                           when German bombs were   strategy. The Churchill Museum
                           falling on London. The War   is a multimedia exhibit recording
                           Rooms include living quarters   Churchill’s life and career, and a
                           for key ministers and military   permanent display, Undercover:
                           leaders and a Cabinet Room,   Life in Churchill’s Bunker, features
                           where many strategic decisions    personal stories, objects and
                           were taken. They are laid out as   interviews with those who
             The Cenotaph  they were when the war ended,   worked in the War Rooms.

       9 Downing Street    some land near Whitehall Palace
                           and built a street of houses.
       SW1. Map 13 B4. 1 Westminster.
       Closed to the public.  Four of these survive, though
                           they are much altered. King
       Sir George Downing (1623–84)   George II gave No. 10 to Sir
       spent part of his youth in the   Robert Walpole in 1732. Since
       American colonies. He was    then it has been the official
       the second graduate from    residence of the prime minister
       the nascent Harvard College   and contains offices as well as a
       before returning to fight for the   private apartment. In 1989, for
       Parliamentarians in the English   security reasons, iron gates were
       Civil War. In 1680, he bought   erected at the Whitehall end.
       No. 12, the Whips’ Office,    Government policy is
       is where political campaigns    decided in the Cabinet Room
       are organized.       at No. 10.            The famous front door of No. 10















       No. 11 is the Chancellor of the
       Exchequer’s official residence.


                                                       The prime minister
         No. 10 is the official home of the            entertains official
         prime minister.                               guests in the State
                                                       Dining Room.




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