Page 247 - Inventions - A Visual Encyclopedia (DK - Smithsonian)
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VACCINE DISCOVERY
                                                                                  In 1879, when Pasteur was
                                                                                  researching a poultry disease
                                                                                  called chicken cholera, he realized
                                                                                  that weakened strains of a disease
                                                                                  could be used to create a vaccine
                                                                                  against the full-strength disease. This
                                                                                  discovery helped him to develop
                                                                                  vaccines against anthrax and rabies.






                                                                                            Doctor giving              IN GOOD HEALTH
                                                                                          rabies vaccination





























                                                                                        FIGHTING RABIES

                                                                                     Pasteur produced a vaccine for
                                                                                     rabies (an infectious disease that
                                                                                     affects humans and animals) in
                                                                                     1885. His first rabies patient was
                                                                                    nine-year-old Joseph Meister, who
                                                                                   had been bitten by an infected dog.
                                                                                     Pasteur became a national hero
                                                                                    after the boy made a full recovery.

                                                   Louis Pasteur in his laboratory

          1881                        1885                       1887                       1895

          Pasteur creates a vaccine for    He vaccinates a human for   He establishes the Pasteur   Pasteur suffers another
          the deadly disease anthrax,    the first time, helping to   Institute in Paris, which    stroke, but fails to recover
          which he uses to successfully   cure a boy with rabies.  is dedicated to the research   this time. He dies on
          immunize animals, such as                              of infectious diseases.    September 28, 1895.
          sheep, goats, and cows.



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   US_244-245_Louis_Pasteur_Inventor.indd   245                                                                  08/03/18   3:10 PM
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