Page 304 - Inventions - A Visual Encyclopedia (DK - Smithsonian)

Acknowledgments

Smithsonian Institution: Bridgeman Images: Galleria degli Uffizi, Society Picture Library (clb). 52–53 Dorling
Tricia Edwards, Lemelson Center, National Florence, Tuscany, Italy (clb). Getty Images: Kindersley: Dave King / The Science Museum,
Museum of American History, Smithsonian Popperfoto (tl). 21 Alamy Stock Photo: Science London. 53 Alamy Stock Photo: croftsphoto
History Images (bc); World History Archive (t). (br). Bridgeman Images: Hand-powered
Dorling Kindersley would like to thank: 22 Collection and Archive of Museum of hydraulic press. Engraving, 1887. / Universal
Ellen Nanney from the Smithsonian Institution; Kotsanas Museum of Ancient Greek History Archive / UIG (cr); Power loom weaving,
Square Egg Studio for illustrations; Liz Gogerly Technology: (clb). 22–23 Alamy Stock Photo: 1834 (engraving), Allom, Thomas (1804-72)
Johnny Greig Int (b). 23 Getty Images: Ann
(after) / Private Collection (tc). 54–55 Science
for writing pp.288–291 Ingenious Inventors;
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Aadithyan Mohan, Laura Sandford, and Photo: Antiqua Print Gallery (bl); Tim Gainey Picture Library (cra). 56–57 Getty Images:
Photo Library: Lewis Houghton. 56 Getty
Helen Peters for the index; Victoria Pyke for
Ronan Pictures / Print Collector (tr); SSPL (cla).
proofreading; Charvi Arora, Bharti Bedi,
24 akg-images: Erich Lessing (c). Alamy Stock
Images: Hulton Deutsch (cla); Science & Society
(br). 24–25 akg-images: GandhiServe e.K. (t).
Bloomberg (b). 57 Alamy Stock Photo:
Janashree Singha for editorial assistance; Revati
25 Alamy Stock Photo: imageBROKER (br).
Bildagentur-online / McPhoto-Kerpa (br).
Anand and Baibhav Parida for design assistance;
Bridgeman Images: Granger (cla). Getty
Surya Sarangi and Sakshi Saluja for picture
Getty Images: SSPL (tr). 26–27 Getty Images:
Images: Science & Society Picture Library (c).
Time Life Pictures. 28 Bridgeman Images:
research; Vishal Bhatia for CTS assistance;
and Nityanand Kumar for technical assistance.
Archives Charmet (cr). Getty Images: View
58 Alamy Stock Photo: Paul Fearn (bl).
Dreamstime.com: Mikael Damkier / Mikdam
Stock (l). 29 Getty Images: Fine Art Images /
The publisher would like to thank the
Heritage Images (br); Ullstein bild Dtl. (t). The
(tr). Getty Images: Mark Newman (c); Universal
following for their kind permission to
Ochs Sulzberger Gift, 2002 (bc). 30 Bridgeman
reproduce their photographs:
Michael Roper (cl). Dreamstime.com: Neacsu

Razvan Chirnoaga (tr). Getty Images: Iain
Images: Pictures from History (cl). Dorling
Masterton (br). 60 Getty Images: Bettmann. 61
Kindersley: © The Board of Trustees of the
(Key: a-above; b-below/bottom; c-center; Metropolitan Museum of Art: Purchase, Arthur Images Group (crb). 59 Alamy Stock Photo:
f-far; l-left; r-right; t-top) Armouries (cra, cr). Tomek Mrugalski: (bc). 31 Alamy Stock Photo: Science History Images
Dorling Kindersley: © The Board of Trustees of (clb). Getty Images: Science & Society Picture
1 Getty Images: Science & Society Picture the Armouries (bl); Wallace Collection, London Library (cra); Roger Viollet (bl). 62 Science
Library. 2–3 Alamy Stock Photo: dpa picture (t). Getty Images: DeAgostini (br). 32 Alamy Photo Library: Gregory Tobias / Chemical
alliance archive. 4 Alamy Stock Photo: Stock Photo: HD SIGNATURE CO.,LTD (clb). Heritage Foundation. 63 123RF.com: Pauliene
Akademie (crb); Nick Fox (cra); Science History 32–33 Alamy Stock Photo: Josse Christophel. Wessel (bc). Alamy Stock Photo: Martyn Evans
Images (cr); Christopher Jones (cr/ketchup). 33 akg-images: Science Source (tc). Dorling (ca); Christopher Jones (crb). Rex Shutterstock:
Bridgeman Images: Archives Charmet (tr). Kindersley: Andy Crawford / Ray Smith (bc). AP (tr). 64 Alamy Stock Photo: Anton Starikov
Getty Images: Saro17 (crb/bike); Time Life Getty Images: Universal History Archive / UIG (tr). Science Photo Library: Hagley Museum
Pictures (cra/Vinci). iStockphoto.com: crokogen (cr). 34 Alamy Stock Photo: Berenike (bc). And Archive (bl); Patrick Landmann (cr). 65
(br). 5 123RF.com: Roy Pedersen (ca); The Metropolitan Museum of Art: Purchase, Alamy Stock Photo: dpa Picture Alliance
Shutterbas (ca/flight); Andriy Popov (cra). Alamy Raymond and Beverly Sackler Gift, 1988 (clb). Archive (bl); Image Source (c). Depositphotos
Stock Photo: Sergio Azenha (c); Phanie (cra/ 34–35 Getty Images: Heritage Images (t). Inc: Fotokostic (tr). iStockphoto.com:
laser). Depositphotos Inc: Prykhodov (c/ 35 Alamy Stock Photo: PBL Collection (bl). Marekuliasz (cla). 66 Alamy Stock Photo: Paul
phone). Dreamstime.com: Tamas Bedecs (tr). Getty Images: De Agostini Picture Library (ca). Fearn (clb); LJSphotography (br). Getty Images:
ESA: ESA / ATG medialab (crb/sentinel). Getty Science Photo Library: British Library (cb) 36 Science & Society Picture Library (cra). 67
Images: De Agostini Picture Library (cb/engine); Alamy Stock Photo: Dennis Cox (c); kpzfoto Alamy Stock Photo: Matthew Chattle (tc);
Bloomberg (tc); DAJ (cb/port); Heritage Images (bc). Getty Images: Science & Society Picture Andriy Popov (cl). Getty Images: Ulrich
(cr). Mary Evans Picture Library: Illustrated Library (crb); SSPL (cra). 37 Rex Shutterstock: Baumgarten (bl); Bloomberg (cr). 68
London News Ltd (bc). NASA: (cr/EVA); Roger-Viollet. 38–39 iStockphoto.com: Alamy Stock Photo: STOCKFOLIO ® (cr).
JPL-Caltech / MSSS (br). Science Photo Library: pr3m-5ingh. 39 Depositphotos Inc: Mimadeo Dreamstime.com: Andrew Vernon (bc). Library
NASA (crb). 6–7 Getty Images: DEA / G. DAGLI (cb). Getty Images: Bettmann (clb); Bloomberg of Congress, Washington, D.C.: Library of
ORTI (t). 7 Getty Images: Print Collector (clb); (cb/SUVs). 40 Getty Images: Historical (b); Congress (136.04.00) [Digital ID# us0136_04]
Jacqui Hurst (cb); Science & Society Picture Science & Society Picture Library (cra). 41 (cl). 69 Alamy Stock Photo: David Izquierdo
Library (cb/compass). 8 Alamy Stock Photo: Alamy Stock Photo: Age Fotostock (crb). Roger (cra); MIKA Images (br). Dreamstime.
PjrStudio (tr). Getty Images: CM Dixon / Print Depositphotos Inc: Hayatikayhan (bl). Getty com: Anurak Anachai (tr); Igor Golubov (cb).
Collector (c); PHAS (ftr). 8–9 akg-images: Erich Images: Photo 12 (tl). 42 123RF.com: Anton 70–71 Getty Images: Bloomberg. 72 akg-
Lessing (b). 9 Bridgeman Images: (4th Samsonov (br); Maxim Sergeenkov (cl). 43 images: Interfoto (clb). Alamy Stock Photo:
millennium BC) / South Tyrol Museum of Alamy Stock Photo: Peter Llewellyn RF (cra); Joseph Clemson 1 (c); Granger Historical Picture
Archaeology, Bolzano, Italy (fcr). Dorling Erik Tham (cl); Geoff Vermont (bc). Getty Archive (crb). 73 Alamy Stock Photo: Chris
Kindersley: Museum of London (cr). 10–11 Images: Fertnig (bl). 44 Getty Images: Science Willson (cr). Dreamstime.com: Alla Ordatiy
Getty Images: Florilegius (b). 11 Bridgeman & Society Picture Library (tl, cl). 44–45 Getty (clb); Wittayayut Seethong (tl); Chee Siong Teh
Images: Granger (crb). 12 Getty Images: Print Images: Kerry Sherck (b). 45 Alamy Stock (br). 74–75 iStockphoto.com: Dreamnikon.
Collector (bc). 12–13 Getty Images: SSPL (c). Photo: Photofusion Picture Library (tl). Avalon: 76 National Museum of American History /
13 Alamy Stock Photo: Nick Fox (cr). Getty Woody Ochnio (cra). Science Photo Library: Smithsonian Institution: (cra). Rex
Images: SSPL (tr). 14 Alamy Stock Photo: age Martyn F. Chillmaid (crb). 46 Alamy Stock Shutterstock: Sipa USA (b). 77 Getty Images:
fotostock (b). Getty Images: Leemage (cr). Photo: The Print Collector (cr). Dorling VCG (r). Rex Shutterstock: Ray Stubblebine (c);
15 Alamy Stock Photo: Science History Kindersley: Ernie Eagle (bc). Getty Images: Seth Wenig / AP (clb). Science Photo Library:
Images (clb). Bridgeman Images: Prehistoric / Science & Society Picture Library (clb). 47 Peter Menzel (tl). 78 Depositphotos Inc:
Ashmolean Museum, University of Oxford, UK 123RF.com: Winai Tepsuttinun (t). Alamy Stock Ilterriorm (bc). NASA: (br). Science Photo
(tc). Getty Images: Archiv Gerstenberg / ullstein Photo: Islandstock (crb). Dorling Kindersley: Library: Sam Ogden (tr). 79 Getty Images:
bild (br); Science & Society Picture Library (c). Doubleday Swineshead Depot (clb); Happy Old Bloomberg (cl); Chip Somodevilla (tr, bc).
16 Alamy Stock Photo: Lebrecht Music and Arts Iron, Marc Geerkens (cra). Getty Images: STR Starship Technologies: (cr). 80–81 Getty
Photo Library (bl). Mary Evans Picture Library: (br). SGC: (ca). 48 Getty Images: Neale Clark / Images: Chung Sung-Jun. 82–83 Getty Images:
The Mullan Collection (cl). 17 Alamy Stock robertharding (cl). 48–49 Getty Images: The Blackstation. 83 Alamy Stock Photo: ITAR-TASS
Photo: Granger Historical Picture Archive (c). Print Collector. 49 Alamy Stock Photo: Granger News Agency (cb). Getty Images: (cb/ship).
Getty Images: Science & Society Picture Library Historical Picture Archive (c). Getty Images: Rex Shutterstock: TESLA HANDOUT / EPA-EFE
(tc). 18 Alamy Stock Photo: Steve Hamblin Bettmann (tr); Gregor Schuster (br). 50 Alamy (clb). 84 Alamy Stock Photo: dumbandmad.com
(cla). Getty Images: Science & Society Picture Stock Photo: Akademie (crb); Chronicle (cl). (bc). Getty Images: Culture Club (tr); Science &
Library (bl). 18–19 Getty Images: SSPL (b). 19 Getty Images: Heritage Images (tl). 51 Society Picture Library (cl). 84–85 Getty
123RF.com: Henner Damke (bc). John Hamill: Dreamstime.com: Penywise (bl). Getty Images: Images: NurPhoto (b). 85 Bryton Inc.: (c).
(cr). Imaginechina: Wang Jinmiao (tc). 20 Print Collector. 52 Getty Images: Science & Getty Images: Andrew Bret Wallis (tr). Lumos
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