Page 11 - (DK) I Can’t Believe It! 2
P. 11

STRANGE BUT TRUE!    9


                                                         FAST FACTS

                                                       Ground
                                                       snow
             The mountains on                                   Snowflakes
         either side of the glacier
         stand thousands of feet
           high, which helps to                                          Glacier ice
            convey the scale of                              Granular
              this icy expanse.                              ice
                                                                     Firn
                                                       In cold regions, snow does not
                                                       melt; it piles up in layers. The
                                                       weight squeezes the snow beneath,
                                                       forming grains of ice that gradually
                                                       pack together until they become
     Piedmont glaciers are                             firn—a middle stage between snow
     fan-shaped, and often                             and glacier ice. In a process that
        almost completely                              can take centuries, the air is
           symmetrical.                                squeezed out and the firn turns
                                                       to dense glacier ice.










                                              SILVER-TONGUED GLACIER












         Glaciers are masses of land-based ice    The Erebus Ice Tongue in Antarctica is
      that develop at the poles or in areas of high   a tongue-like projection extending from
       altitude. There are several different types,   the Erebus glacier. Stretching for 7 miles
        but all are made from layers of snow and   (11 km), parts of the icy tongue have been
         move slowly under their own immense   known to splinter off into the sea, where
     weight. Elephant Foot Glacier is a piedmont   they become icebergs.
       glacier, formed when the ice from a steep
         valley glacier spills over an open plain.




   US_008-009_309600_Jumbo_glacier.indd   9                               20/12/17   6:31 pm
   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16