Page 15 - (DK) I Can’t Believe It! 2
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STRANGE BUT TRUE!   13

                       The cliff tops of this steep
                       plateau stand 1,300 ft (400 m)   FAST FACTS
                       tall, and the flat summit
                       covers 12 sq miles (31 sq km).  Rain and wind   Hard quartzite rock
                                                     erode softer    resists erosion.
                                                     rocks.
                                                                          Chunks of
                                                                          rock break
                                                                          away as
                                                                          the plateau
                                                                          is eroded.
                                                                    Rainwater drains
                                                                    off the mountain.
                                                     Mount Roraima is what is known
                                                     as a “tabletop” mountain because
                                                     of its flat top. The flat summit was
                                                     originally part of a huge sandstone
                                                     plateau, which fragmented and
                                                     eroded over millions of years, leaving
                                                     the mountain towering over the
                                                     surrounding lowlands.



                                                     This unusual mountain
                                                     inspired Sir Arthur Conan
                                                     Doyle’s book about dinosaurs
                                                     and humans, The Lost World.



                                                       TUMBLING TOADS











                                                      Mount Roraima is home to a
                                                      diverse array of animals and
                                                      plants. The strangest species
                                                      living here are black pebble toads,
        Mount Roraima is the highest peak             said to predate the dinosaurs.
       in the dramatic Pakaraima mountains,           Found in 1895, these tiny toads
             considered some of the oldest            have limited mobility. Unable to
          geological formations ever known.           swim or hop, they roll themselves
        Native Americans believe their gods
       inhabit these lush mountains, so they          into balls and bounce off rocks to
     call the peaks tepuis, which translates in       escape attackers.
        local Pemón as “houses of the gods.”




   US_012_013_309600_Island_in_the_Sky.indd   13                          19/12/17   12:55 pm
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