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172
     How deep



     can we dig?





     The deepest ever human-made hole                                 Kola
                                                                      Superdeep
     is the Kola Superdeep Borehole, which                            Borehole
                                                                      (Russia)
                                                                      7.62 miles
     was begun in 1970. By 1994, when the                             (12.262 km)
     project was abandoned, the hole was
     more than 7.5 miles (12 km) deep.


     The center of the Earth is 3,959 miles
     (6,371 km) below the surface. A journey there
     would begin with between 3 and 44 miles      The
     (5 and 70 km) of crust. Below this are the    deepest ever
     fluid rocks of the mantle and the liquid-metal   man-made hole
     outer core. Each of these layers is more than   did not even break
     1,200 miles (2,000 km) thick. The inner core is   through the Earth’s
     794 miles (1,278 km) across.
                                           thinnest, outermost
                                               layer—the
                                                 crust.


                                                                    Crust
                    Mantle




                    Outer
                     core

                                                        The boundary
                    Inner
                                                     between the Earth’s
                    core
                                                     crust and mantle in
                                                   Russia’s Kola Peninsula   Mantle
                                                    is at a depth of about
                                                      22 miles (35 km).






   US_172_173_309600_ICBT_How_deep_can_we_dig.indd   172                  19/12/17   2:37 pm
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