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         Boreal forests contain
    coniferous trees, such as pines
    and firs, and some deciduous
          trees, such as birch.
      WOODED WORLD




                                                           Temperate
                                                           broad-leaved
                                                           forests include trees
                                                           such as oak, beech,
        Boreal   Temperate                                 and maple, which
                 broad-leaved                              thrive in mild
        Tropical  Temperate coniferous                     (or “temperate”)
                                                            climates.
      This map shows the distribution
      of forests in the world. Tropical
      forests grow near the equator,
      while boreal forests grow in cool,                     Tropical rain forests have
      northern regions near the Arctic.                      a year-round wet and
                                                             warm climate, allowing
                                                             trees such as the brazil nut
                                                             to thrive and grow tall.

              Temperate coniferous
          forests contain cone-bearing                          If Earth’s
             pine and fir trees, which                        forests were
              are identified by their                         put together,
              needle-shaped leaves.
                                                            they would cover
                                                              most of North
                                                               and South
                                                                America.
     How many



     trees are there?




     Forests cover nearly one-third of our planet’s
     land. There are an estimated 3 trillion trees

     on Earth, but billions of trees are being lost
     every year through deforestation.





   US_176-177_309600_Forests.indd   176                                   19/12/17   2:37 pm
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