Page 315 - (DK) I Can’t Believe It! 2
P. 315

TRUE OR FALSE?  313

                                                      The biggest
       SEEING                                         diamond is in        Yuri
       SEEING
                                                      the heart of an
       STARS                                          old star named       Gagarin
                                                                           first human
                                                      BPM 37093
                                                                           in space
                                                      with a diameter of
                                                      2,485            1961  (Russian)
                                                                           Valentina
     If you counted all the stars in the              miles                Tereshkova
                                                                           first woman
     Milky Way at the rate of one                     (4,000 km).          in space
 500°C  a second, it would take you about             That’s roughly the    1963  (Russian)
     12,000 years to count them all.                  width of Australia.  Alexei
                                                                           Leonov
                                                                           first to
       BLAST OFF!  launch heavier   Kourou, French Guiana             FIVE ASTRONAUT FIRSTS  1969  (American)
         Many countries
                                                                           space walk
         launch sites.
                                                                           Neil
         Sites closer to
 400°C   have spaceflight   Cape Canaveral,Florida  Baikonur, Kazakhstan  1965  (Russian)
                                                                           Armstrong
                                                 Xjchang, China
         the equator can
                                                                           first to walk
                                                                           on the Moon
         cargo, because
         rockets there
                                                                           Dennis Tito
                                                                           first space
 100°C   are given a                                                   2001  tourist
         boost by the
                                                                           (American)
         speed of
         Earth’s spin.
 0°C     Each toilet on the International Space Station cost $19 million.
                         MAKING AN
    IMPACT
      IMPACT
 -100°C  IMPACT
     Large  meteorites  blast  out  vast  craters  when  they
     land. Young Earth was bombarded with meteorites:
                                                        LONDON (ENGLAND)
     VREDEFORT (SOUTH AFRICA)                        35 MILES (56 KM) ACROSS
 -200°C  185 MILES (300 KM) ACROSS
     MORE THAN 2 BILLION YEARS OLD
     SUDBURY (CANADA)
     155 MILES (250 KM) ACROSS
     1.85 BILLION YEARS OLD
     CHICXULUB (MEXICO)
     105 MILES (170 KM) ACROSS
     About 3,000 meteorites land on Earth every year—most burn up in the atmosphere.
     65 MILLION YEARS OLD
     POPIGAI (RUSSIA)
     60 MILES (100 KM) ACROSS
     35.7 MILLION YEARS OLD




   US_312_313_309600_TOF_Space.indd   313                                 20/12/17   5:31 pm
   310   311   312   313   314   315   316   317   318   319   320