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TRUE OR FALSE?  315


         Richter scale                                   FAST FACTS
          1–4.9 = light,
       minor movement,               Is there          THE BIGGEST EARTHQUAKE
           more than
         64,000 a year              anywhere           OF THE 20TH CENTURY
                                   on Earth where      MEASURED
                                  Jell-O does not
                                     wobble?
                                                            9.5 ON THE
                                                            RICHTER SCALE


                                                      The Great Chilean Earthquake in 1960 resulted in
                                                      landslides, tsunamis, and floods. The earthquake
                                                      that caused the tsunami in the Indian Ocean on
                                                      December 26, 2004, measured 9.1–9.3.

                                                           MOONQUAKES
                                                                   OCCUR ON THE
                                                                      MOON




                                                      The highest a moonquake has reached is 5.5
                                                      on the Richter scale. Although earthquakes
                                                      tend to be stronger, these shallow moonquakes
                                                      all lasted more than 10 minutes, whereas on
                                                      Earth vibrations usually last just half a minute.
     Richter scale 5–5.9 =
       moderate, strong,                                           Richter scale 8+ =
      sudden movement,                                             extreme, destructive
           on average                                              movement, on
            800 a year                                             average one a year













              Richter scale 7–7.9 =
              major, very severe
              movement, on
              average 18 a year





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