Page 25 - World of Animals - Issue #33
P. 25

Otters of the world


























                                                                                    BELOW
                  ASIAN SMALL-CLAWED                                                Doting mothers look
                  OTTER                                                             a er their young for

                  Aonyx cinereus                                                    almost a year, fi nding food
                  Class Mammalia                                                    and keeping them safe
                                                                                    Spotted-necked

                  Territory India, Taiwan,
                  southern China                                                    otters make

                  Diet Crabs, catfish, rodents,
                  snakes
                  Lifespan 11-16 years                                              excellent parents
                  Adult weight 1-5.4kg (2.2-
                  11.9lb)
                  Conservation status                                                                      Young stay in their dens
                                                                                      SPOTTED-NECKED       for three months relying
                                                                                      OTTER                solely on their mother
                  VULNERABLE                                                          Hydrictis maculicollis
                                                                                      Class Mammalia       Found in large freshwater
                The expert crab catcher                                                                    rivers, spotted-necked
                                                                                                           otters are very dependent
                                                                                                           on water containing high
                Despite their size they are amazing at catching crabs                 Territory Africa     densities of fish for survival

                                                                                      Diet Fish, crabs, frogs, insects,   and they rarely venture
                Wherever there are crabs, there are   of time on land doesn’t faze them. Being   birds     further than ten metres
                Asian small-clawed otters. They can be   the smallest of all the otter species, it is   Lifespan 8 years  (32.8 feet) from a water
                found in habitats from mangroves and   much easier for them to sneak around   Adult weight 5.7-6.5kg (13-  source. Females care for
                                                                                      14lb)
                swamps, to tidal pools and rice fields.   undetected by predators. In some areas   Conservation status  their young alone and once

                Unlike other otters, as long as there is   their presence is a godsend, acting as a        they have given birth, the
                enough vegetation to provide adequate   natural control of small crabs, which are          pups enter the world blind,
                cover, spending a considerable amount   agricultural pests.           NEAR THREATENED
                                                                                                           helpless, and dependent.
              Smooth-coated

              otters hunt in packs

              This amazing example of coordinated hunting means
              the smooth-coated otter will never go hungry      SMOOTH-COATED
                                                                OTTER
              In Malaysia, a group of smooth-coated otters were spotted   Lutrogale perspicillata
              hunting in packs but instead of diving and rummaging   Class Mammalia
              around the riverbed with their paws like most otters,
              these ones had developed a very impressive technique.
              By swimming in a V-formation nearly as wide as the
              watercourse, they caused widespread panic amongst the   Territory India and Southeast
              fish, which then leapt out of the water in a desperate bid   Asia

              to escape and when they did, the otters were there to   Diet Fish, reptiles, frogs,
                                                                insects, crustaceans
              catch them with open mouths.                      Lifespan 4-10 years
             “Swimming in a V-formation                         Adult weight 7-11kg (15-24lb)
                                                                Conservation status
              they caused widespread                            VULNERABLE

              panic amongst the fish”

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