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        Leonardo da Vinci                      works, such as a Figure of Christ
                                               by a 12th-century Burgundian
        in France                              sculptor and a Head of St Peter.
        Leonardo, artist, engineer,            With its eight black-hooded
        and scientist, was born                mourners, the Tomb of Philippe
        in 1452 and became a                   Pot (a high-ranking official in
        leading figure in the Italian          Burgundy) is one of the more
        Renaissance. François I met            unusual pieces. Diane de
        Leonardo in 1515 and                   Poitiers, mistress of Henri II, had
        invited him to live and                a large figure of her namesake
        work in France. The painter            Diana, goddess of the hunt,
        brought the Mona Lisa with             installed in the courtyard of
        him. Already in poor health,           her castle west of Paris. It is
        he died three years later in           now in the Louvre.
        the arms of the king.
                          Self-portrait (early 16th century)    The works of Pierre Puget
                                               (1620–94), the great sculptor
                                               from Marseille, have been
       Musée d’Orsay (see pp146–9).   European Sculpture:   assembled inside a glass-
       Outstanding early works are   1100 to 1850  covered courtyard, Cour Puget.
       Jean Fouquet’s Portrait of Charles      They include a figure of Milo of
       VIII (around 1450) and Gabrielle   Early Flemish and German   Crotona, the Greek athlete who
       d’Estrée, mistress of Henri IV, in   sculpture in the collection has   got his hands caught in the cleft
       her bathtub with her sister   many masterpieces, such as   of a tree stump and was eaten
       (1594). From the 16th and    Tilman Riemenschneider’s Virgin   by a lion. The wild horses of
       17th centuries there are several   of the Annunciation from the   Marly now stand in the glass-
       splendid works by Georges    end of the 15th century and an   roofed Cour Marly, surrounded
       de la Tour.         unusual life-size, nude figure of   by other masterpieces of French
         That great 18th-century   the penitent Mary Magdalen by   sculpture, including Houdon’s
       painter of melancholy, Jean   Gregor Erhart (early 16th   early 19th-century busts of
       Watteau, is represented, as is    century). An ornate gilded-  Diderot and Voltaire, and two
       J H Fragonard, master of the   wood altarpiece of the same   equestrian pieces by Coysevox.
       Rococo. His delightfully frivolous   period exemplifies Flemish     The Italian sculpture collec-
       subjects are evident in The   church art. Another important   tion includes pre-Renaissance
       Bathers from 1770. In stark   work of Flemish sculpture is   work by Duccio and Donatello,
       contrast is the Classicism of   Adrian de Vries’ long-limbed   and later masterpieces such
       Nicolas Poussin and the history   Mercury and Psyche from 1593,   as Michelangelo’s Slaves and
       painting of JL David. Most of    which was originally made for   Cellini’s Fontainebleau Nymph.
       JD Ingres’ work is in the Musée   the court of Rudolph II in
       d’Orsay, but the Louvre kept the   Prague. The French section   Tomb of Philippe Pot (late 15th century) by
       erotic Turkish Bath of 1862.  opens with early Romanesque   Antoine le Moiturier






























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