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84      P ARIS  AREA  B Y  AREA

       A Guided Tour of Notre-Dame

       Notre-Dame’s interior grandeur is instantly apparent on
       seeing the high-vaulted central nave. This is bisected by a
       huge transept, at either end of which are medieval rose
       windows, 13 m (43 ft) in diameter. Works by major sculptors
       adorn the cathedral. Among them are Jean Ravy’s old choir
       screen carvings, Nicolas Coustou’s Pietà and Antoine
       Coysevox’s Louis XIV statue. In this majestic setting, kings
       and emperors were crowned and royal Crusaders were
       blessed. But Notre-Dame was also the scene of turmoil.
       Revolutionaries ransacked it, banished religion, changed
       it into a temple to the Cult of Reason, and then used it
       as a wine store. Napoleon restored religion in 1804 and   9 North Rose Window
       architect Viollet-le-Duc later restored the buildings,   This 13th-century stained-glass
       replacing missing statues, as well as raising the spire    window depicts the Virgin
                                                 encircled by figures from
       and fixing the gargoyles.                 the Old Testament.


                             0 View and Gargoyles
                             The 387 steps up the north
                             tower lead to sights of the
                             famous gargoyles and
                             magnificent views of Paris.








                      Entrance to
                       the tower



                              Entrance












       1 View of Interior
       From the main entrance, the view takes   2  Le Brun’s “May”
       in the high-vaulted central nave looking   Paintings
       down towards the huge transept, the   These religious paintings
       choir and the high altar.  by Charles Le Brun hang
                               in the side chapels. In the
                               17th and 18th centuries,
       Key                           the Paris guilds
                                presented a painting to
         Suggested route
                                 the cathedral on May
                                     Day each year.


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