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88      P ARIS  AREA  B Y  AREA

       9 Sainte-Chapelle

       Ethereal and magical, Sainte-Chapelle has been
       hailed as one of the greatest architectural master-
       pieces of the Western world. In the Middle Ages, the
       devout likened this church to “a gateway to heaven”.
       Today, no visitor can fail to be transported by the
       blaze of light created by the 15 magnificent stained-
       glass windows, separated by the narrowest of
       columns that soar 15 m (50 ft) to the star-studded,
       vaulted roof. The windows portray over 1,000
       religious scenes in a kaleidoscope of red, gold, green,
       blue and mauve. The chapel was built in 1248 by   . Rose Window
       Louis IX to house Christ’s purported Crown of Thorns   Best seen at sunset, the religious
       (now housed in the Notre-Dame treasury).  story of the Apocalypse is told in 86
                                          panels of stained glass. The window
                                          was a gift from Charles VIII in 1485.













       Lower Chapel Servants and commoners
       worshipped here, while the chapel above
       was reserved for the use of the king and the
       royal family.





                    Main Portal
                    The two-tier
                    structure of
                    the portal,
                    the lower half
                    of which is
                    shown here,
                    echoes that
                    of the chapel.

        KEY
        1 The Crown of Thorns decorates
        the pinnacle as a symbol of the first
        relic bought by Louis IX.
        2 The spire rises 75 m (245 ft) into
        the air. It was erected in 1853 after
        four previous spires burned down.
        3 The angel once revolved so
        that its cross could be seen from
        anywhere in Paris.





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