Page 51 - Motor Trend (April 2020)
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While Alec and I set about charging
             the Niro at a CCS, Alan was struggling
             to maneuver the Leaf next to the CHAd.
             After multiple false starts using my credit
             card, my bank called to ask about strange,
             repeated activity. “It’s, it’s … OK,” I defused
             them. Finally, the charger worked. But
             despite multiple repositionings, the
             CHAdeMO’s cable couldn’t reach the
             receptacle at the Nissan’s nose. Astound-
             ingly, Electrify America goofed on the cable
             length needed by the car that will be its
             prime client. Alec also noted how thick
             and awkward these cables are to wrangle
             compared to Tesla’s. We finally nosed the
             Leaf in at an awkward angle.
               Later, I stopped to fully fill the Niro at
             a 350-kW station, arriving with about 40
             percent of charge and leaving with a $38
             bill (about a dollar per kW-hr, roughly four
             times our home charging cost). Huh? They
             billed per minute of charging (even though
             the rate slows dramatically near full), and
             adding to the complexity, there were four
             different price tiers ranging from $0.25
             to $0.99 per minute, depending on your
             charging rate. As of January 1, California
             has banned this for new units starting
             in 2023, requiring stations to charge per
             kW-hr dispensed (just like gasoline).
             Ironically, this applies to Superchargers,   Blocked access scuttled our hopes to use
                                                          EVgo’s Level 3 charger. Having multiple
             which may now have to add silly redundant
                                                          units at a location (à la Electrify America)
             displays outside of the car.                 improves your odds of finding one open.
               As for recharging the Tesla, as Auto-
             pilot sliced our Model 3 through the gentle   150 kW but the car only accepting 77, the
             curves heading north through Redondo         Leaf’s charger (at this location) being 50
             Beach, I tapped the Supercharger icon on     kW and the car maxing at 100. We plugged
             the Model 3’s screen. Three destinations     them in and started writing numbers. The
             appeared, with graphics showing how          Niro added 100 miles after 25 minutes; the
             many chargers were at each and how           Leaf needed five minutes longer. Getting
             many of those were currently available.      to 150 miles took the Kia 32 minutes, the
             Picking one, Autopilot routed me to it, and   Nissan 45. A separate measure at a Tesla
             as I neared, I began to hear the battery     V2 Supercharger (there are slower 72-kW
             being automatically preconditioned to        chargers, too, that don’t share power
             quicken the charging when I got there.       between adjacent cars) saw 11 and 21
               Charging at these is seamless and          minutes to 100 and 150 miles.
             simple—just plug in. The system recognizes      As we were doing this, a diminutive
             your car and automatically bills your credit   young guy in a Toyota Prius Prime pulled
                                                                                                       Electrify America’s app lets you activate
             card while the cost and kW-hr are calcu-     into the Electrify lot, eventually activated   a charger with a few taps, a touch of your
             lated on the car’s screen. Bored? There      one of the chargers, and started to wrestle   phone, or—sometimes—a credit card. Teslas
                                                                                                       can use CHAdeMO plus via an adapter.
             are games to play on the car’s big central   the cable to the car’s port. Huh? That car
             screen (including a driving sim that lets you   doesn’t accept fast charging; it won’t even
             use the car’s steering wheel and pedals).    accept that plug. But he kept stabbing the
             Recently, Netflix has been added as a        plug at the Prius, pausing, and then looking
             streaming option. The only problem is that   around for help.
             when we got there, a long line had already      From a distance, I started to half wave,
             formed. Notice a trend starting?             mouthing, “That isn’t going to work.”
               Later, Alan and I returned to the mall’s   But I paused. Suddenly I was David
             Electrify America station to record some     Attenborough observing a leopard stalk
             real-world numbers that don’t require an     an impala. Don’t interfere with nature. Just
             electrical engineering degree to compre-     watch it play out. Outside of the curated
             hend: How long does it take to add 100 and   world of Tesla, nature still isn’t a simple—or
             150 miles of range to the Niro and Leaf at   pretty—sight.
             their respective chargers (each starting at     But as you can see from our Hyunai Kona
             need-to-charge-now 20 miles to empty)?       EV test we conducted only a couple months
               We wanted to cut through the mathe-        later (see page 54), the charging network is
             matical noise of the Niro’s charger being    evolving and improving rapidly. KR

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