Page 103 - (DK) The Dog Encyclopedia

SPITZ-TYPE DOGS

Siberian Husky BALTO—A DOGSLED HERO

Born in 1919, Balto was originally bred for
HEIGHT WEIGHT LIFE SPAN
dogsled racing in Alaska, but in 1925 relay
20–24in 35–60lb Over 10 years Any color
teams of sled dogs were urgently needed to
(51–60cm) (16–27kg)
help carry diphtheria vaccine from Anchorage
to Nome to prevent an epidemic. Balto led
the last team, braving a fierce blizzard and a
This versatile and sociable dog enjoys being a part of a freezing river to cover the final leg and deliver
human “pack,” but its urge to chase needs to be controlled the vaccine safely. The team received a hero’s
welcome from the press. A statue of Balto
was erected in Central Park, New York City,
Long used as a sled dog by the Chukchi Siberian Huskies make peaceable, lovable
and a Hollywood movie was made
people of northeastern Siberia, the Siberian companions but need plenty of exercise. about his deeds.
Husky has great endurance and an appetite They are independent-minded, and their
for work. The thick double coat protects instinct to pull means that they need
against extreme cold; at night the dog careful training on the leash. Siberian
uses its bushy tail to keep its face warm. Huskies have a strong pack instinct and
In 1908 Huskies from Siberia were need to be with both people and other
introduced to Alaska for dogsled racing, dogs. They tend to see small animals as
BALTO
notably the 408-mile (657-km) All-Alaska prey, so owners should socialize their STATUE,
NEW YORK
Sweepstakes. In 1930 the Soviets stopped puppy with other pets early on. The coat
the export of Siberian Huskies, but that should be groomed once or twice a week.
year the American Kennel Club recognized
the breed. The Siberian Husky proved itself
in polar expeditions, and in the US Army’s
Arctic Search and Rescue Unit during
World War II. The breed remains popular
in sports such as dogsled racing. Foxlike
head Triangular, erect,
high-set ears

Arched neck

Slightly Wolf-gray
sloping
croup

Thick, medium-
length coat

Powerful,
muscular thighs Long,
bushy tail

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